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100

What component stores data temporarily for quick access by the CPU?

RAM

100

What does IP stand for?

Internet Protocol

100

Name the main 5 OS 

Windows, Mac OS, Linux, iOS, Android

100

What does MFA stand for?

Multi Factor Authentication

100

A storage location that can change value during program execution

Variable

100

What is the troubleshooting theory 

I Eat Tacos Every Veterans Day 

Identify the Problem 

Establish a theory of probable cause 

Test the theory 

Establish a plan of action 

Verify full system functionality 

Document your findings 

200

Name a common input device besides a keyboard.

Mouse, scanner, Touchscreen 

200

This directs data packets between networks  

Router

200

This allows the OS to communicate with hardware 

Device driver 

200

A system that blocks unauthorized network traffic is...

Firewall

200

What is an interpreted language?

Extra 100pts: Give one example of an interpreted language 

A language executed line-by-line by an interpreter (e.g., Python, JavaScript)

200

What is the purpose of preventive maintenance?

Reduce risk of failure and maintain system performance

300

What is the purpose of a GPU?

To handle graphics processing for rendering images, video, and animations.

300

What is the difference between TCP and UDP.

TCP = reliable, connection-oriented

UDP = faster, connectionless

300

Running multiple virtual machines on a single physical host is called...

Virtualization

300

What is the difference between phishing and spear-phishing?

Phishing = broad attacks

spear-phishing = targeted attacks

300

What is branching in programming?

Making decisions using if/else statements

300

Name one common troubleshooting tool for networks.

Ping, traceroute, cable tester

400

What is the difference between HDD and SSD?

HDD uses spinning disks; SSD uses flash memory and is faster.

400

What is a unique hardware identifier for a network interface 

MAC Address 

400

What is the difference between GUI and CLI?

GUI = graphical interface

CLI = text-based commands

400

Name one method of encryption.

AES, RSA, DES

400

What is a function?

A reusable block of code that performs a specific task and may return a value

400

What is a rollback in software updates?

Reverting to a previous version after a failed update

500

Daily Double 

These 2 circled components are...

CPU & CMOS Battery 

500

What type of network topology is this?

Star 

500

You need to run two different versions of the same application on one computer without conflict. What OS feature could you use, and why?

Virtualization because this environment can run independently without interfering with the host OS.

500

A company employee reuses the same weak password across multiple systems. Explain two risks this creates and one security control to reduce the risk.

Risks: credential stuffing, unauthorized access to multiple systems. 

Control: enforce strong password policies + MFA.

500

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What number will be returned if the program calls array[2]? 

15

500

A user reports that their laptop battery drains extremely quickly even after being fully charged. What are two possible causes of this issue, and what would you check first?

Possible causes:

  1. Battery health is degraded.

  2. Too many background apps or high power settings.

First check: Review power settings and battery health report before recommending a replacement battery.