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Tools of the Trade
200

This electrical safety device automatically stops the flow of current when an overload or fault is detected.

What is a circuit breaker?

200

 Standing for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning, this acronym represents the technology of indoor environmental comfort.

What is HVAC?

200

 In literature, this word describes the time and place in which a story happens.

What is setting?

200

 In plumbing, this device prevents backflow, ensuring water flows in only one direction.

What is a check valve?

200

Technicians use this device to measure resistance, voltage, and current in electrical components.

What is a multimeter?

400

 This is the most common metal used for residential plumbing pipes because of its resistance to corrosion and ease of use.

What is copper?

400

This term describes the transfer of heat from a place where it's not wanted to a place where it's indifferent, utilizing a fluid or gas.

What is refrigeration?

400

This is the process plants use to convert sunlight into food.

What is photosynthesis?

400

 In electrical terminology, this is the opposition to the flow of electric current, typically measured in ohms.

What is resistance?

400

Used by technicians, this instrument measures the pressure of various gases in HVAC systems.

What is a manifold gauge?

600

Measured in ohms, this is the opposition that any substance offers to the flow of electric current.

What is resistance?

600

This liquid or gas substance is used in refrigeration systems to absorb and release heat, enabling the cooling process.

What is refrigerant?

600

This is the process by which caterpillars become butterflies.

What is metamorphosis?

600

This plumbing term refers to a U-shaped pipe section beneath sinks that retains a small amount of water to prevent sewer gases from entering the building.

What is a P-trap?

600

A plumber's tool, this adjustable wrench is used for turning soft iron pipes and fittings without damaging them.

What is a pipe wrench?

800

A common type of electrical wire that contains a live wire, neutral wire, and a ground wire is known as this type of cable.

What is a three-wire cable or Romex cable?

800

 Often mistaken for each other, one of these regulates the moisture level in the air, while the other modifies the air temperature.

What are humidifiers (for moisture) and thermostats (for temperature)?

800

This African river is the longest in the world.

What is the Nile River?

800

An electrical term, it's the rate at which energy is consumed or produced. Its unit is the watt.

What is power?

800

This tool, utilized by electricians, helps create a secure connection by applying heat to melt solder around a joint.

What is a soldering iron?

1000

 This color is traditionally used for the "ground" wire in electrical systems.

What is green or green-yellow striped

1000

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another, a fundamental concept in HVAC systems.

What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?

1000

In the equation 6 × 7 = 42, the numbers 6 and 7 are called these.

What are factors?

1000

This term in HVAC refers to a system's automatic adjustment of its capacity to meet a desired temperature.

What is modulation or modulating control?

1000

When a plumber needs to cut through metal pipes, they might use this tool, which has a serrated edge.

What is a hacksaw?