The Pony Express
The Telegraph
Morse Code
Transcontinental Railroad
Vocabulary
100

True/False: The pony express riders rode on the same horse all the way to Sacramento, CA. 

A. True   B. False

B. False

100

Which is a faster way to send a message?

A. Pony express     B. Telegraph

B. Telegraph

100

What two symbols are used to write letters and numbers in morse code?

A. Circles/squares   B. X's/O's   C. Dots/Dashes

C. Dots/Dashes

100

Which is the fastest way to travel?

A. Wagons   B. Trains   C. Ponies

B. Trains

100

What is a pony?

A. Horse   B. Dog   C. Train

A. Horse

200

How much did pony express riders have to weigh?

A. less than 125 lbs.   B. more than 125 lbs.  C. less than 250 lbs.

A. less than 125 lbs.

200

What was strung up across the country and the ocean for the telegraph to send messages?

A. Wires   B. Train tracks   C. Christmas decorations

A. Wires

200

Besides telegraphs and radios, how else can you send an instant message using morse code?

A. Lights   B. Ponies   C. Trains

A. Lights

200

What made it so hard to build the transcontinental railroad?

A. Bears and lions   B. Mountains and Indians  C. They had no money

B. Mountains and Indians

200

What is a telegraph?

A. Machine that sent messages  B. Fast horse   C. A train

A. Machine that sent messages

300

Why did the pony express only last one year (1860-61)?

A. All the ponies died   B. The telegraph was invented  C. Indians killed a lot of riders


B. The telegraph was invented

300

What code did telegraph operators have to have memorized?

A. Secret code   B. Morse code   C. Horse code

B. Morse code

300

What does an SOS signal mean?

A. Save our ship  B. Need help  C. Free food

B. Need help

300

The Central ______ and the Union _______ were the two companies who built the Transcontinental railroad.

A. Pacific   B. Atlantic  C. Lincoln

A. Pacific

300

What is an immigrant?

A. An Indian   B. Gold   C. A person from another country

C. A person from another country

400

How long did it take for the pony express to deliver mail across the country?

A. 9 hours   B. 9 days   C. 9 weeks

B. 9 days

400

What invention later replaced the telegraph?

A. Engine   B. Refrigerator   C. Telephone

C. Telephone

400

Write SOS using morse code.

...---...

400

What countries were most of the transcontinental railroad builders from?

A. Mexico/Canada   B. China/Ireland   C. Spain/France

B. China/Ireland

400

What does "expansion" mean?

A. To become smaller   B. To grow bigger   C. To explode

B. To grow bigger

500

What city/state did the pony express riders leave from?

A. St. Louis, MO   B. St. Joseph, MO   C. Gulfport, MS

B. St. Joseph, MO

500

Who invented the telegraph in the 1830's?

A. Abraham Lincoln   B. Benjamin Franklin   C. Samuel Morse

C. Samuel Morse

500

Which letter in the alphabet is just one dot in morse code?

E

500

Write the TWO states where the construction started for the transcontinental railroad. 

(double points if you get both)

A. Florida   B. California   C. Nebraska   D. Oregon

B. California   C. Nebraska

500

What does "Transcontinental" mean?

A. Small  B. Across a continent   C. Around the world

B. Across a continent