General
What term refers to the use of government policies to guide the development and use of technology for the benefit of society?
What is technology policy?
What document, endorsed by over 250 experts, outlines guidelines for the ethical use of artificial intelligence?
What are the Universal Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence (UGAI)?
What U.S. agency was established on October 1, 1958, primarily in response to national defense pressures during the Cold War?
What is NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)?
What regulatory framework established in the European Union focuses on the protection of personal data and privacy for individuals?
What is GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)?
Which U.S. agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of human and veterinary drugs, as well as medical innovations?
What is the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)?
Which international organization emphasizes that technological innovation is crucial for human well-being and economic activity?
What is the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)?
Which act, introduced in 2020, aims to promote the development and coordination of artificial intelligence research and policies in the United States?
What is the National AI Initiative Act?
Which military organization is known for its role in pioneering critical technological initiatives, including the development of the internet and GPS?
What is DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)?
Which U.S. cybersecurity policy framework requires agencies to assess risks and submit action plans based on identified threats?
What is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?
This type of surveillance allows the FDA to actively collect and analyze data on marketed devices to assess their safety and effectiveness after approval.
What is post-market surveillance?
What type of government plans provide strategic orientation and support for research and innovation in technology?
What are national plans?
According to the UGAI, individuals have the right to know the basis of an AI decision that concerns them. What is this right called?
What is the Right to Transparency?
The launch of which Soviet satellite in 1957 created a sense of urgency in the U.S. regarding space exploration and technology, leading to increased funding for NASA?
What is Sputnik 1?
This type of policy defines rules for protecting corporate IT assets and ensuring compliance with cybersecurity measures.
What is an IT Security Policy?
The HIPAA Privacy Rule sets a baseline of protection for certain individually identifiable health information in the U.S. What does HIPAA stand for?
What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act?
In addition to promoting technological innovation, what do public policies aim to ensure through regulations and guidelines?
What are ethical practices?
The Algorithmic Accountability Act seeks to address potential biases in AI systems. What is one of its main focuses?
What is ensuring fairness and accountability in AI systems?
What significant technological advancement in military history, developed during WWII, is credited with improving communication and coordination on the battlefield?
What is radar technology?
Cybercrime costs are expected to rise from $8 trillion in 2023 to nearly $24 trillion by what year?
What is 2027?
Name one of the laws that requires healthcare providers to obtain a patient's written consent before disclosing their health information to other individuals or organizations.
What is 42 CFR Part 2?
What is one of the major concerns that arise from technological innovation for individuals and society?
What are privacy and security issues?
According to research by McKinsey, what percentage of jobs could potentially be automated by the year 2030?
What is 30%?
The Atomic Energy Commission was established to promote nuclear power while regulating its safety. In what year did it first become responsible for nuclear regulation in the U.S.?
What is 1946?
This U.S. regulation, also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, focuses on securing personal financial data and is crucial for protecting consumer privacy.
What is GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)?
One of the major concerns with using AI in healthcare is the potential for bias in algorithms. What can result from AI models inheriting biases from non-representative training data?
What are health disparities?