Scientists say that Earth's surface is broken up into many pieces (plates). As seen from below, which image best represents Earth's surface?
C
What is the difference between a convergent and divergent plate boundary?
In a convergent plate boundary, the plates move toward one another. In a divergent plate boundary, the plates move away from one another.
What is a subduction zone?
When one plate moves underneath another plate.
Where do most earthquakes occur?
plate boundaries
Describe how plates on the surface of Earth move.
Plates are moving slowly and constantly.
What happens to the material of a plate that goes under another plate?
The plate material moves into the mantle.
In which regions are earthquakes most likely to occur?
A, C, D
What is a transform plate boundary?
Plates sliding past one another.
Describe what happens between two plates as they separate.
Material from Earth's interior fills in the gap between the two plates.
What features were formed between South America and Africa (the boxed area in the image below) as the continents separated?
An ocean and a mid ocean ridge.
Which regions show one plate moving toward another plate?
A & D
What is an example of a transform plate boundary?
San Andreas Fault
Two plates move toward each other. Plate A is more dense (heavier for its size) than Plate B. What will happen?
Plate A will go beneath plate B.
How do you know that an ocean and a mid-ocean ridge was formed in the boxed area, when the two continents seperated?
The continents of South America and Africa separated because of a divergent boundary. Plates move away from each other at divergent boundaries. Features found at divergent boundaries are oceans and mid-ocean ridges.
Which regions show one plate moving away from another plate?
C
What do the red dots in this image represent?
Earthquakes.
What caused Pangea to break apart?
Material movement in Earth's interior.
The Nazca plate borders the South American plate, where a deep trench, high mountain ranges, and volcanoes are found. Given this information, which of the following pictures shows how the Nazca plate moves?
A
Why are earthquakes more likely to occur in A, C, and D?
Earthquakes are most likely to occur where plate boundaries are located.The plate boundaries are located in the sections labeled A, C, and D.
What is being outlined in this image by the earthquakes? (Where do most earthquakes occur?)
plate boundaries.