Non-Defining Relative Clauses
Subject & Object Questions
Reported Speech
Wish & If Only
3rd Conditional
100

The school, _______ has about 800 students, was built in 1907.

The school, which has about 800 students, was built in 1907.

100

The Children are playing with someone.

_________ the children playing with?

The Children are playing with someone.

Who are the children playing with?

100

'I'm going to Japan on holiday', he said.

He said he ____ going to Japn on holiday.

'I'm going to Japan on holiday', he said.

He said he was going to Japn on holiday.

100

Joe has got very bad sunburn - yesterday he stayed in the sun for long. 

Joe: I wish didn't stay / hadn't stayed in the sun so long.

Joe: I wish hadn't stayed in the sun so long.

100

Last week, you lost your passport at the airport and couldn't board the plane to go on holiday.

If I ________ lost my passport, I ________ gone on holiday.

If I hadn't lost my passport, I would have gone on holiday.

200

My living room, ________ is the largest room in my house, is at the front of the house.

My living room, which is the largest room in my house, is at the front of the house.

200

Mary broke something.

What ______ Mary break?

Mary broke something.

What did Mary break?

200

'I'm reading a book', she said.

She said _____ was reading a book.

'I'm reading a book', she said.

She said SHE was reading a book.

200

I'm so shy.

I wish I ______ so shy.

I'm so shy.

I wish I weren't so shy.

200

What's wrong with this sentence?

If I did eaten undercooked chicken, I would have had food poisoning.

If I HAD eaten undercooked chicken, I would have had food poisoning.

300

My father, _______ is very tall, lives in the country.

My father, who is very tall, lives in the country.

300

Someone is knocking on the door.

_______ is knocking on the door?

Someone is knocking on the door.

Who is knocking on the door?

300

'Do you like chocolate?', the boy asked me.

The boy asked me ______ I liked chocolate.

'Do you like chocolate?', the boy asked me.

The boy asked me IF I liked chocolate.

300

Lewis hurt his leg in a car crash - yesterday he didn't drive carefully. 

If only I __________ more carefully.

If only I 'd driven more carefully.

300
If I __________ (find) $200 on the street, I ____________ (buy) a new phone.

If I HAD FOUND $200 on the street, I WOULD HAVE BOUGHT a new phone.

400

My computer is red. My computer is not working anymore.

My computer, which is red, is not working anymore.

400

They enjoy going on holiday.

Who enjoys going on holiday?

400

My mother: 'Open the window'.

My mother told me _________________.

My mother: 'Open the window'.

My mother told me to open the window.

400

You'd like the baby to stop crying because you're trying to sleep. 

If only the baby ________ stop crying.

If only the baby WOULD stop crying.

400
Last week, you forgot to water your plants and they died.


If I ....

If I HAD WATERED THE PLANTS, THEY WOULDN'T HAVE DIED.

500

My mobile phone is very cheap. My mobile phone is very good.

My mobile phone, which is very cheap, is very good.

500

Alex bought something.

What did Alex buy?

500

My father: 'Clean the house'.

My father told me to clean the house.

500

You have to study tomorrow but you'd like to stay in bed.

If only I didn't have to study tomorrow.

500
Last week, you fell asleep and didn't get to school on time. 

If I hadn't fallen asleep, I would have got to school on time.