Idioms and Slang
Phrasal Verbs
Passive
Modals
Inversion
100

Slang for 'Thank you'

Cheers

Ta

100

to become less common and finally stop existing

die out

100

Is the sentence written in Active or Passive voice? 

These cars are produced in Italy.

Passive voice

100

The light in Scot's room is on. He .... playing computer games.

The light in Scot's room is on. He must be playing computer games.

100

Invert this sentence

I had never been to such a fantastic restaurant.

Never had I been to such a fantastic restaurant.

200

Slang for tired

Shattered

200

to finally be in a particular place or situation

end up

200

Rewrite the sentence in Passive voice.

The teacher closes the window.

The window is closed (by the teacher).

200

He ..... German very well. He's only lived in Germany for one month.

He can't speak German very well. He's only lived in Germany for one month.

200

I have never encountered such rudeness!

Never have I encountered such rudeness!

300

The new evidence in the case is just ....


the first hint or revelation of something larger or more complex

the tip of the iceberg

300

to invent an excuse, a story, etc., often in order to deceive

make up

300

Rewrite the sentence in Passive voice.

The dog had never bitten the cat.

The cat had never been bitten (by the dog).

300

A: 'Have you seen the cat? I can't find him.' 

B: 'Have you checked under the bed? He .... there.'

might/may/could be hiding

300

He had just locked the door than the phone started ringing.


No sooner...

No sooner had he locked the door than the phone started ringing.

400

'm sorry but I just have ..... How could you treat me like that last night?


To reveal or discuss something that has caused one emotional discomfort

to get something off my chest

400

to find something or someone by chance

come across

400

Rewrite the sentence in Passive voice.

They must have written to her.

She must have been written to.

400

You .... a copy on the contract at the email address you provided the day after you signed. 

should have received

400

She only sat down and tried to relax when the last person had left.


Only when the last person...

Only when the last person had left did she sit down and try to relax.

500

That argument we had is just ..... now—don't even worry about it.


A prior issue that is now resolved or considered resolved.  

water under the bridge

500

to learn a new skill or language by practising it rather than being taught it:

pick something up

500

Rewrite the sentence in Passive voice.

They should fine driver for parking badly.

Drivers should be fined for parking badly.

500

Yesterday I fell running and I think I ... my ankle.

might/may/could have sprained/broken 

500

You can't inform the staff about the imminent changes, under no circumstances.

Under no circumstances can you inform the staff about the imminent changes.