Structures
Behaviours
First Fleet
Gold Rush
General
100

What is a structure of a living thing?

A feature, something you can see

100

What is meant by the 'behaviour' of a living thing?

What it does.

100

How many ships in the First Fleet?

11

100

Where was gold first discovered in Australia?

Bathurst

100

What is a primary source?

Original, firsthand evidence from the time of event.

200

Sharp claws, powerful tail and scaly skin are examples of structures.  True or False?

True

200

Hunting at night, large black eyes, shelter under rocks are all examples of behaviours.  True or False?

False - large black eyes are structures.

200

What was the purpose of the First Fleet?

To bring convicts to the NSW/Sydney Cover Penal settlement.

200

What year was gold discovered in Bendigo

1851

200

What is a secondary source?

Recorded information about another time.  Recorded later than the event.

300

A leafy sea dragon has a thin body and structures that look like leaf-covered branches. It blends in with clusters of seaweed on the ocean floor. This is called.....

Camouflage

300

How do meerkats demonstrate cooperative behavior in the wild?

By taking turns standing guard while others forage for food.

300

Who led the First Fleet?

Captain Arthur Phillip

300

Who first discovered gold in Australia?

Edward Hargraves

300

The word 'biology' means.....

study of living things

400

In what way do fish primarily obtain oxygen?

Through their gills

400

What would the word' biomimicry' mean? 

To copy, mimic or imitate a living thing.

400

Name two other penal colonies.

Moreton Bay/Brisbane, Van Dieman's Land/Tasmania, Swan River/Perth

400

What was the effect of people rushing to the gold fields?

Labour shortage

400

Name the states and territories of Australia.

Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, Northern Territory, Australia's Capital Territory.

500

What adaptation allows camels to survive in desert environments?

Humps that store fat for energy.

500

What is the primary diet of herbivores?

plants

500

What was the only state that was not started as a penal colony?

South Australia

500

What caused the Eureka Stockade?

Miners fighting for cheaper mining licences

500
  1. In 1770, which captain sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named New South Wales?

Captain James Cook