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100

an economic system with only a small amount of government control, in which prices and earnings are decided by the level of demand for, and production of goods and services:

free market
100

the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people:

inequality

100

a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, or person:

resource

200

money given as part of the cost of something, to help or encourage it to happen

subsidy

200

the situation in which everyone is treated fairly according to their needs and no group of people is given special treatment

equity

200

according to the rules or the usual way of doing things

regulation

300

a situation in which a market does not operate as it should, for example where the supply of a product is not related to the level of demand for it

market failure

300

a measure of how much one unit of a particular currency can buy at a particular time

purchasing power

300

government actions to influence the way financial markets or particular industries operate

government intervention

400

a tax on goods entering a country

tariff

400

the actions of a government to help its country's trade or industry by taxing goods bought from other countries

protectionism

400

the capacity of public institutions to formulate sound policies, deliver high-quality public services, manage resources efficiently, and enforce the rule of law independently of undue political pressure.

Effective government