Fact Pattern
4th Amendment Rights
Decision + Outcome
100

What did officer McFadden find in Terry’s waste band?

A gun

100

What does the fourth amendment protect against?

unreasonable search + seizure

100

Did the Supreme Court uphold or strike down the decision of the lower courts?

Upheld

200

How many men were thought to be partaking in criminal activity?

Three men

200

What burden of proof does an officer need in order to conduct a search?

Probable cause

200

True/False: The Ohio Supreme Court heard Terry’s case after the Ohio Court of Appeals

False

300

What behavior was being displayed that caused McFadden to be suspicious that crime was afoot?

  • Alternately pacing identical routes,

  • looking into window numerous times, 

  • split up then rejoin blocks away

  • All of the Above 

300

The Terry ruling introduced a test to balance individual privacy with government interest, establishing that brief stops are allowed under the Fourth Amendment if the action is minimally intrusive and meets this standard. What is this standard?

reasonable suspicion

300

What is the “reasonable suspicion” doctrine?

If a police officer believes the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief the person may be armed or dangerous, then the officer is allowed to stop and search the person. 

400

In the initial search, Officer McFadden found a second weapon on this other man, who was with Terry and also acted suspiciously in front of the store. What is the name of this man?

 Richard Chilton

400

In Terry v. Ohio, the Court ruled that police may perform this type of search based on reasonable suspicion, but only for the purpose of discovering weapons if the suspect poses a danger.

A stop and frisk/The Terry Stop

400

How did the judges vote in the case?

In an 8-1 decision