What units do we use in engineering for length?
mm (millimetres)
An object at a height has what kind of energy?
Gravitational potential energy
What is a force?
A push or a pull
Which material property relates to the mass of the part?
Density.
Who is this?
Isaac Newton
How many millimetres are there in a centimetre?
10
What units is energy measured in?
Joules (J)
What is Newton's second law?
F=ma
What are the four categories of materials?
- Metals and alloys
- Plastics and elastomers
- Glasses and ceramics
- Composites
This is the flag of which country?
Belgium
What units can material strength be measured in?
GPa or MPa
A 2250 kg car is travelling at a speed of 10 m/s. Determine its kinetic energy.
KE=1/2 mv^2
KE=1/2 2250 * 10^2
KE=112500 J
What is Newton's third law?
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
Which material category is typically strongest?
Ceramics
This is the flag of which country?
Turkey
What units can density be measured in?
kg/m3 OR g/cm3
Which energy transformation occurs as a trebuchet fires?
GPE of the counterweight is converted into KE of the projectile.
What is Newton's first law?
An object's velocity won't change unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force
What material properties measure the strength of the material?
- Tensile strength
- Compressive strength
- Ultimate strength
- Yield strength
What is this and what engineering principle does it demonstrate?
Woomera (spear-thrower)
Leverage
What does GPa stand for?
Giga pascals
Which energy transformation occurs during projectile motion?
KE to GPE as the projectile increases in height. Then GPE to KE as it falls back down.
What units are forces measured in?
What is material hardness?
Resistance to scratching or indentation.
Who are these people?
David and Goliath