TESOL Basics
Cultural Misunderstandings
Reading Skills
Writing in ESL
Classroom Fun
100

What does TESOL stand for?

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

100

What is ethnocentrism?

The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others.

100

What is skimming?

Reading quickly to get the main idea/the gist.

100

What is a "cohesive device" in writing?

Words or phrases that link ideas in writing (e.g., however, therefore).

100

What’s a common classroom icebreaker for language learners?

Ex/ “Two Truths and a Lie.”

200

What are the four skills ESL teachers focus on?

Speaking, Reading, Writing, and Listening.

200

Give an example of a cultural misunderstanding in a classroom.

Direct vs. indirect communication; for example, in some cultures, students may not ask questions as directly.

200

What is scanning in reading?

Looking for specific information in a text.

200

What is peer review in writing?

Students give feedback on each other’s work.

200

What’s one tip for creating a fun classroom environment?

Using games and interactive activities.

300

What’s the difference between TESOL and TEFL?

TESOL is broader and can be applied in both English-speaking and non-English-speaking countries, while TEFL is typically for teaching in non-English-speaking countries.

300

In high-context cultures, how is communication often conveyed?

Through non-verbal cues and indirect communication.

300

What’s a good ESL activity to help students develop fluency in reading?

Extensive reading of graded readers (easier books).

300

What is a writing prompt?

A question or statement that gives students a topic to write about.

300

Name one game that can help students practice vocabulary.

Pictionary or Taboo.

400

What’s one common challenge ESL students face?

Ex/ Pronunciation or understanding idiomatic expressions.

400

What cultural difference might cause confusion when giving feedback to students?

Ex/ In some cultures, direct feedback is considered rude, while in others, it’s valued for improvement.

400

What is a key difference between intensive and extensive reading?

Intensive reading focuses on detailed understanding, while extensive reading focuses on reading for general meaning and fluency.

400

What’s one method to help ESL students improve their writing fluency?

Free writing for a set time without worrying about grammar or spelling.

400

What’s an easy way to add humor to a language lesson?

Using silly sentences or creative storytelling.