Before psychology became a science, early _________ explored topics such as pleasure, pain, motivation and rationality.
What are philosophers
This psychological perspective focuses on growth throughout the lifespan.
Developmental Psychology
What process do researchers use to investigate psychological phenomena?
The scientific method
This is a legal and ethical requirement that involves educating participants about what they can expect during an experiment.
Informed Consent
This lobe of the brain is lying just behind the forehead, and is involved in speaking and muscle movement and in making plans and judgment.
Frontal Lobe
Psychology became a field of experimental study in 1879 when this German scientist founded the first laboratory dedicated to psychological research.
Wilhelm Wundt
This psychological theorist is associated with the Developmental Psychology perspective.
Jean Piaget
___________ is a testable prediction that is arrived at logically from a theory.
hypothesis
During this experiment in 1920, John Watson and his future wife Rosalie Rayner deliberately induced fears in an 11-month-old baby
Little Albert Experiment
The brain is made up of millions of these. They are cells that transmit signals throughout the brain and body.
Neurons
This debate explores the relative contributions of innate, genetic factors versus environmental experiences and upbringing in shaping human traits and behavior. It's a complex interplay, not an either/or proposition, with both influencing development.
nature / nurture
Charles Darwin is associated with this perspective in psychology.
Evolutionary Psychology
The scientific method allows psychological data to be ____________ and confirmed in many instances, under different circumstances, and by a variety of researchers.
replicated or repeated
Describe the differences between a peer reviewed journal article and a news article, such as from the New York Times.
Peer reviewed journal articles:
*written by experts
* often meant to be read by other experts in the field.
NYTimes:
* more informal writing, easier to read and understand
* more concise/shorter
* usually less data
The _________________ is a very small space between two neurons and is an important site where communication between neurons occurs.
synapse
These English philosophers disagreed with the concept of dualism.
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
This psychological domain focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders. It includes areas such as psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, and rehabilitation
Clinical
List the process (steps) of the scientific method.
Make Observations
Formulate a Hypothesis
Test the hypothesis by conducting an experiment
–If the hypothesis is true, find more evidence or find counter-evidence
–If the hypothesis is false, create a new hypothesis or try again
Analyze Data / Draw Conclusions (and repeat)
Report Out
__________ is the act of using someone else's ideas, words, or images without giving credit to the original source.
Plagiarism
*can be intentional or accidental. It can vary in severity, from reusing an entire work to reusing a sentence or paragraph. Even if you include quotation marks and a citation, you can still plagiarize if you reuse too much of the original source. You can also plagiarize if you rewrite something in your own words but don't cite the source.
To avoid plagiarism, you can:
The word "plagiarism" comes from the Latin word for "kidnapper" and is considered a form of theft.
This area of the brain is involved in processing both emotion and memory.
limbic system
(amygdala and hippocampus play crucial roles.)
This psychologist founded Functionalism, as an alternative to Structuralism, in the late 19th century.
William James
This Psychological Domain explores how our biology influences our behavior.
Biological
This individual is known as the “father of experimental psychology” and the founder of the first psychology laboratory.
Wilhelm Wundt
What do I mean when I say, "cite your sources in APA format"?
When you use information from another source in your writing, you need to acknowledge the original author by including their name and the publication year within parentheses in the text, following the specific guidelines set by the American Psychological Association (APA) style, which includes a standardized way to format both in-text citations and a reference list at the end of your paper.
https://www.citationmachine.net/apa
Jahn, A. M. (2024a, October 7). Jeopardy Review for Test #1. JeopardyLabs. https://jeopardylabs.com/edit/test-1-review-989
____________________ is the study of the nervous system, especially the brain.
Neuroscience