Muscles
How many arteries/veins supply/drain a skeletal muscle organ?
What is one! (branching or converging)
What type of synovial joint is classified by where the spherical head of one bone articulates with round socket of another bone?
what is ball and socket
What feature provides the hair follicle with capillaries?
What is hair papilla
List the embryonic stages.
Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, gastrulation, neurulation
What is the largest cardiac vein?
What is the coronary sinus
What is the more moveable part of a muscle attachment and the less moveable part of a muscle attachment?
What is origin(less) and insertion (more)
What are closed bags of lubricant lined by a synovial membrane referred to as?
what are bursae
List three functions of the hypodermis.
what is site or lipid storage, anchor integument, and insulation
Differentiate between parietal and visceral serosae.
what is outer versus inner, in between is serous cavity
What type of respiration happens between the body cells and blood?
What is internal respiration
What gives dark meat its color? (think chicken thighs)
What is myoglobin
What two layers make up the articular/joint capsule?
What is outer fibrous capsule and inner synovial membrane
What is considered the last living layer of the epidermis?
what is stratum granulosum/granular layer
What germ layer are melanocytes derived from?
Name a function of the cardiac/fibrous skeleton?
what is...
anchor valve cusps, prevent over dilation of valve openings, insertion of cardiac muscle, block electrical impulses between atria and ventricles
What are gap junctions composed of?
What are desmosomes, fasiae adherens, and gap junctions
What is the pair of angular movement that refers to moving something towards/away from the midline. Differentiate which is which.
What is abduction (away) and adduction(toward)
List strata of the integument from deepest to most superficial.
what is reticular layer, papillary layer, stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum
What is the notocord derived from?
what is mesoderm
What plasma protein helps to regulate osmotic pressure?
What is albumin
Binding of this neurotransmitter depolarizes the sarcolemma and may lead to production of an action potential.
What is acetylcholine
Where does the name of synovial fluid come from?
what is... viscous liquid that resembles egg whites "ova/ovum" means egg.
what are two modified sweat glands and their functions?
what are mammary glands--> milk for babies
what are ceruminous glands --> produce ear wax in external ear
What primary germ layer are the epithelial lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts derived from?
What is endoderm
What type of lymphocytes that attack foreign cells directly? Describe how this happens as well.
What are t-cells; lyse foreign cells causing them to undergo apoptosis.