Carbohydrates
What are carbs made of?
Monosaccharide/Simple sugar
All Lipids are?
Non Polar / Fatty Acids
What are proteins made of?
Amino Acids
Name 2 Nucleic acids
DNA & RNA
What makes proteins?
Ribosomes
What is the Polymer in Plants?
Cellulose
Are saturated or unsaturated
Fatty Acids
What is the name of amino acids that can not be produced by the body?
Essential Amino Acids
What are Nucleic Acids made of?
Nucleotides
organelle that produces ATP
mitochondrion
What is the Polymer in animals?
Glycogen
Contains what 3 atoms?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
What are the types of bonds in proteins?
Peptide bonds
Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide
a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Synthesises and modifies proteins
rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
What is the Indigestible polymer for humans?
Cellolose
Describe Glycorol w/ 2 fatty acids
Phospholipids
What is the process called when Proteins lose shape?
Denaturing
Name 2 differences of DNA and RNA
DNA: double-stranded helix, containing deoxyribose sugar
RNA: single-stranded molecule, containing ribose sugar
Packages Proteins + lipids
golgi aparatis
What are 3 Monosacarides?
Glucose, Fructose, Galactose
What is testosterone?
Steroids
What is the level of protein structure with beta sheet + helices?
Secondary
What are the names of the base pairs of DNA?
Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C)
What organelle detoxifies stuff using H2O2?
peroxisomes