Composition
Brass
Woodwinds
Theory and Concepts
Examples
100

A single line of music in one voice, often featuring peaks and valleys, and is most likely singable.

What is a melody?

100

The characteristic feature of the instrument is its large tuning slide.

What is the trombone/bass trombone?

100

This instrument struggles with piano in the low register, and becomes very shrill in the high register.

What is the flute/piccolo?

100

A musical form represented with letters: A, A', A'', A'''...

What is "Theme and Variations?"

100

The featured instrument in "you can't play 6 octaves in 9 bars."

What is the trumpet?

200

The process of putting two voices together.

What is counterpoint? What is polyphony? What is melody and counter-melody?

200

The highest brass voice.

What is the trumpet/piccolo trumpet?

200

The lower auxiliary of the flute.

What is the alto flute?

200

Playing an instrument in a non-standard way. 

What is an extended technique?

200

This instrument works well in a "choir" formation. (We looked at a variety of orchestral excerpts featuring this compositional technique)

What is the trombone?

300

An element of composition that can establish style, tempo, and energy, without necessarily relying on pitches.

What is rhythm?

300

The brass counter-part to the bassoon, this instrument is another "clown" in the orchestra.

What is the tuba?

300

The "blender" of the woodwind family.

What is the saxophone?

300

Spelled as: A, C#, E, G

What is an "A7" chord? What is an A dominant seventh chord?

300

The duck in "Peter and the Wolf"

What is the oboe?

400

A standard, recognizable construction of a composition.

What is form?

400

Determines the "darkness" or "brightness" of a brass instrument's tone.

What is bore? What is conical or cylindrical bore?

400

A woodwind indicative of "shady behavior" on-screen.

What is the bass clarinet or bassoon?

400

The part of a song or piece that gets "stuck in your head." Specifically, material that "reels you in."

What is "the hook?"

400
This composer is the master of the fugue.

Who is J.S. Bach?

500

Can be anything. A concept that can yield a full piece of music with development.

What is an idea/fragment?

500

Besides the tuba, this brass instrument has the largest amount of tubing.

What is the horn?

500

"Frankensteined" together over-time, this woodwind features multiple "micro-register" that give its full range a quirky, unique tone.

What is the bassoon/contra-bassoon?

500

A made-up scale derived by the composer for their specific purposes.

What is a synthetic scale?

500

This instrument is known for its mocking, frenetic tone in the fifth movement of Berlioz's "Symphony Fantastique."

What is the Eb Clarinet?