Test 3

Tissues and Bleeding

100

What will always be worn before handling any type of injuries or blood/bodily fluids?

Glove

200

On average, how long does it take for blood to clot?

4-6 minutes

300

How many different types of tissues are there? What are they?

4

Epithelial, Connective, Nerve, Muscle

400

What are the 3 different types of muscle tissue?

Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth

500

Name 5 different pressure points?

Possibilites:

Temporal artery, carotid artery, subclavian artery, brachial artery, ulnar artery, iliac artery, femoral, popliteal artery, dorsalis pedis artery

Soft Tissue Injuries

100

Name that superficial injury to soft tissues (slide 13)

Blister

200

Name that superficial injury to soft tissues (slide 15)

Abrasion

300

A flash of tissue is torn loose or pulled of completely 

Avulsion

400

Joint play; motions occurring between the ends of two or more bones that form a joint as it moves through the range of motion

Articulation

500

What immediate treatment is this describing:

Use taping to stabilize the object if it is still embedded; for smaller ones, clean with soap and water. Do not soak wood splinters

Puncture Wound

Fractures/ Bones

100

Name that fracture (slide 23)

Compound fracture

200

An injury from a force that causes a joint to go beyond its normal anatomical limits

Dislocation

300

What does PRICE stand for?

P: Protect and avoid any further injury

R: Rest the injured area

I: Ice for about 20 minutes, and follow by an hour no ice. Repeat for up to 72 hours

C: Compress the sprained area with an elastic wrap

E: Elevate the inured area above the heart

400

A breaking have 3  or more fragments at the fracture site

Comminuted

500

These type of small are found within various tendons 

Sesamoid bones

Environmental Conditions (Hot)

100

What is a way to prevent a sunburn

Sunscreen, hats/proper clothing and sunglasses 

200

What is homeostasis?

Ability to maintain a core temperature that protects the functions of the vital body systems despite external and internal influences 

300

What is the heat regulating center in your brain?

Hypothalamus

400

What tool is used to determine relative humidity? 

pyschrometer

500

What are the symptoms for heat stroke? Name 5

Disoriented, collapse, lose consciousness, burning up, diarrhea, vomiting, hot/dry/flushed skin and internal body temp of 104 

Environmental conditions(Cold)

100

Freezing of the skin and other tissues that result in reduced blood flow and damage to affected area is called? 

Frostbite 

200

What is hypothermia defined as?

When the body's core temperature drops below 95F

300

The flash to bang calculation is less than 30 seconds, you should seek shelter and wait 30 seconds. What is this called

30/30 rule 

400

For the flash to bang method, after counting the seconds between, what do you divide that number by?

5

500

If there is lightning, where should you NOT take shelter under?

Tree