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100

First government in the United States. Called for a weak central government.

Articles of Confederation

100

Adams signed these acts that led to the creation of the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Alien and Sedition Acts

100

Known for having a loose interpretation of the constitution

Alexander Hamiton

100

This branch of government enforces the laws

Executive

100

This said that slaves only count as 3/5 of a person

Three Fifths Compromise

200

Second government in the United States. Called for a stronger central government and checks and balances.

Constitution

200

Notable figures like Madison and Jefferson believed that the Alien and Sedition Acts violated what?

Constitution/1st Amendment/Free Speech

200

Which government did the federalists support?

Constitution

200

This branch creates the laws

Legislative

200

Which government did the anti-federalists support?

Articles of Confederation

300

According to the philosophy of "Republican Motherhood," what is the main role of an American woman?

To be educated and raise virtuous citizens for the new nation

300

This is the system we use to elect our Presidents in the United States

Electoral College

300

Hamilton's financial plan said that who should assume state debts?

Federal Government

300

Why is the principle of checks and balances essential to protecting the American democracy?

It keeps any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

300

Conducted by Henry Clay, this combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans to deal with representation in government. (Why we have a senate and a house)

The Great Compromise

400

This established requirements for admitting new states into the union.

Northwest Ordinance

400

What was added to the Constitution that convinced the Anti-Federalists to ratify it?

Bill of Rights

400

Diplomatic conflict with France that started the Quasi War. Led John Adams to pass the Alien and Sedition Acts

XYZ Affair

400

Which branch determines the constitutionality of the laws?

Judicial Branch

400

In his farewell address, Washington warned the American people about what?

Answers may vary

500

This exposed the Articles from being too weak since it did not give the government power to raise a military.

Shays Rebellion

500

Necessary and Proper Clause gives the government what kind of power?

Implied Powers

500

supported states' rights and the idea of nullification

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

500

What is one way the legislative branch can check the executive branch?

Answers may vary

500

Why did Jefferson not support the creation of a national bank?

Jefferson believed it to be unconstitutional