Photosynthesis
Organisms that feed themselves instead of eating other organisms
Autotrophs
The narrow waist of duplicated chromosomes where sister chromatids are most closely attached
Centromere
An ordered display of a cell's pairs of chromosomes
karyotype
The parts of the cell cycle with checkpoints
G1, G2, and M
The pore through which carbon dioxide enters and oxygen leaves
Stomata
The phase of the cell where DNA is replicated
The S phase
The phase where sister chromatids are separated from each other
Anaphase II
The non-dividing state of the cell
G zero
The reaction that begins with carbon fixation
The Calvin Cycle
The division of the cytoplasm
Cytokinesis
The phase where non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material
Prophase I
Cells that invade surrounding tissues
Malignant tumors
The reaction that splits water
The light reactions
The phase where chromosomes are lined up in the middle
Metaphase
Chromosomes of the same length and shape that carry the same genes
Homologous chromosomes
The cycle in which RuBP is regenerated
The Calvin cycle
The reaction-center that is best at absorbing wavelengths of light at 680 nm
Photosystem II
The structure of microtubules that controls the movement of chromosomes during mitosis
Mitotic spindle
Chromosomes can arrange in any order leading to more than 8 million possible combinations in humans
Independent assortment of chromosomes
The location of the light reactions
The thylakoid membrane