The first unofficial crusade
What is the Peasants' crusade
Used their money to support the arts
What is a patron
A piece of land owned by one man
What is a fief
Duke of Germany that established the Saxon line of kings
Who is Henry the Fowler
What German tribe established the first large empire in western Europe after the fall of Rom
Who are the Franks
7 on the map
What is Russia
Revived interest in European trade with the Orient
What is the Crusades
Painting that Leonardo da Vinci is most remembered for
What is the Mona Lisa
Tower on a castle
What is a turret
Year the Holy Roman Empire was born
What is 962
Pope that crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the Romans
Who is Pope Leo III
18 on the map
What is England
Abraham's son from which Arabs are descendants
Who is Ishmael
Wrote "The Prince", the only book of lasting importance produced by the Italian Renaissance
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli
Ceremony of vows to the lord
What is homage
Another name for a powerful noble in Germany after Charlemagne's empire who ruled a small territory
What is a Duke
What gift set the stage for a jointly ruled Roman Empire
What is Papal States or the Donation of Pepin
11 on the map
What is the Strait of Gibraltar
led the Muslims in holy wars
Who is the caliph
Remembered for painting the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
Fight between two knights to unhorse each other
What is a joust
Practice of withdrawing from society and living in solitude
What is monasticism
Frankish ruler that set up the Merovingian line of kings
Who is Clovis
9 on the map
What is the Baltic Sea
holy war
What is jihad
Movement that began to move Europe into the Modern Age
What is the Renaissance
Code of conduct for the nobility and the knights
What is chivalry
When this king was crowned by the pope the Holy Roman Empire was born
Who is Otto the Great
What treaty formed the nations of France and Germany in 843
What is the Treat of Verdun
10 on the map
What is Spain
Crusade that recaptured Asia Minor
What is the First Crusade
wrote "Divine Comedy"
Who is Dante
Used a lord's land in exchange for services
Who is a vassal
Type of monk who preached and did missionary work outside of the monastery?
Who is a friar
Which Mayor of the Palace's name means "hammer"
Who is Charles Martel
Number 2 on the map
What is France
Considered the last prophet of Islam
Who is Mohammed
Certificate from the pope that excused a person from doing penance
What is indulgences
Number 1 on the map
What is Norway
Led the Ottomans to capture Constantinople in 1453
Who is Mohammed II
Teaching that tried to combine Greek philosophy and Romanism
what is scholasticism
Number 3 on the map
What is the Black Sea
Battle in 732 that checked the Muslim advance into western Europe
What is Battle of Tours
Plague that destroyed 1/3 to 1/2 of the population of Europe
What is the Black Death
Number 17 on the map
What is the Alps
What battle did the Turks conquer Asia Minor
What is Battle of Manzikert
Pope who decreed that popes should be chosen by cardinals
Who is Pope Nicholas II
Number 4 on the map
What is Ireland
Year that the Catholic church officially split
What is 1054
Who is Jerome
Number 14 on the map
What is Bay of Biscay
Council that forbade anyone except church officials to possess a copy of the Bible
What is the Council of Toulouse
Number 15 on the map
What is Germany
Council that condemned John Wycliffe and John Huss
What is Council of Constance
Number 8 on the map
What is Greece
Had entire Bible translated into English for the first time
Who is John Wycliffe
Number 12 on the map
What is Iceland