Personality
Treatment
Psychological Disorders
Previous Chapters
100

An ego protective method to keep memories and traumatic experiences from the past hidden

Repression


100

A technique where a client projects feeling about someone else, particularly someone encountered in childhood, onto her therapist.

Transference

100

A constant urge to pull one’s hair out or pick at one's skin. 

Trichotillomania 

100

The type of personality that is impatient, short-tempered, competitive, and ambitious

Type-A Personality

200

A theory that explains personality in terms of unconscious psychological processes and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.

Post-dynamic Theory of Personality

200

A technique where a psychologist uses more than one psychotherapy approach, or multiple sets of techniques, to help with clients' needs.

Eclectic Therapy

200

An eating disorder in which people have an intense fear of gaining weight and can become dangerously thin.

Anorexia Nervosa

200

A type of motivation that arises from homeostasis—an organism’s natural tendency to maintain a steady internal state. 

Drive-Reduction Theory


300
The "Big Five" personality traits

Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.

300

When an unpleasant response, or a punishment, is connected to a harmful stimulus to stop an unwanted behavior.

Aversive Conditioning 

300

A mental condition in which a person has a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others without any remorse

Anti-social Disorder

300

A problem-solving technique that is step-by-step instructions that guarantee a correct answer

Algorithm 

400

One's belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task

Social Efficacy 

400

A technique that involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

400

According to the WHO study, which psychological disorder is the most diagnosed in the US?

Major Depressive Disorder

400

The part of the brain where emotions/emotional memories are stored

Amygdala 

500

A type of therapy that is a movement away from the therapist's traditional role—as an expert and leader—toward a process that allows clients to use their own understanding of their experiences as a platform for healing.

Person-centered perspective 

500

The most commonly used therapy technique used to treat most psychological disorders

Biomedical Therapy 

500

What are the three anxiety disorders?

Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Phobia

500

A psychologist focused on observational learning/modeling and established the "BoBo Doll" experiment

Albert Bandura