Figurative Language
The clouds were fluffy cotton candy in the sky, drifting lazily across the horizon.
What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
A) Simile
Passage: Jenna was so exhausted after the long hike that she could barely keep her eyes open. She felt like she might fall asleep right where she stood.
What does the word "exhausted" most likely mean?
A) Excited
B) Tired
C) Angry
D) Confused
B) Tired
Passage:
The cat sat on the mat,
Wearing a funny hat.
She looked so very neat,
With tiny, tiny feet.
What type of poem is this?
A) A limerick
B) A narrative poem
C) A free verse poem
D) A rhyming poem
D) A rhyming poem
Passage: The best way to stay healthy is by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables. These foods give your body the nutrients it needs to stay strong and fight off illness.
What is the author’s claim in this passage?
A) Eating fruits and vegetables can be fun.
B) Fruits and vegetables help your body stay healthy.
C) Junk food is bad for you.
D) Vegetables taste better than fruits.
B) Fruits and vegetables help your body stay healthy.
First, you need to gather all your ingredients: flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Then, mix them together in a bowl. After that, pour the mixture into a pan and bake for 30 minutes.
What type of text structure is used in this passage?
A) Problem and solution
B) Chronological order
C) Compare and contrast
D) Cause and effect
B) Chronological order
Passage: The sun peeked out from behind the clouds, stretching its golden arms across the sky.
What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Onomatopoeia
C) Personification
Passage: The teacher asked the class to be quiet while they took the test. Everyone was still, and you could hear a pin drop.
What does the word "quiet" most likely mean?
A) Loud
B) Noisy
C) Silent
D) Happy
C. Silent
Passage:
The stars twinkle in the sky,
As the night goes silently by.
The moon shines bright and full,
Like a lantern in the cool.
What is the main purpose of the poem?
A) To tell a story about the moon
B) To describe the beauty of the night sky
C) To explain how stars are made
D) To describe a person’s feelings
B) To describe the beauty of the night sky
A school day is much more enjoyable when students are allowed to have recess. Giving children time to play helps them focus better during lessons and improves their mood.
What is the author’s claim in this passage?
A) Children should not have recess.
B) Recess helps children concentrate and feel better.
C) Recess is just a waste of time.
D) School lessons are not important.
B) Recess helps children concentrate and feel better.
People in the North Pole wear thick, warm clothing because the weather is very cold. In contrast, people in the desert wear light, breathable clothes because the weather is very hot.
What type of text structure is used in this passage?
A) Problem and solution
B) Chronological order
C) Compare and contrast
D) Cause and effect
C) Compare and contrast
Passage: The classroom was as quiet as a mouse.
What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Idiom
A) Simile
Passage: The lion roared ferociously as it paced back and forth in the cage. It looked very angry and ready to pounce.
What does the word "ferociously" most likely mean?
A) Gently
B) Calmly
C) In an angry or fierce way
D) Quietly
C) In an angry or fierce way
Passage:
Softly falling snow,
Whispers of winter's quiet,
Covering the earth.
What type of poem is this?
A) Limerick
B) Haiku
C) Rhymed Poem
D) Free Verse
B) Haiku
Reading books is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary. When you read, you come across new words and learn their meanings, which helps you communicate more effectively.
What is the author’s claim in this passage?
A) Reading books is boring.
B) Reading books helps improve your vocabulary.
C) Only children should read books.
D) Learning new words is unnecessary.
B) Reading books helps improve your vocabulary.
Passage: Many animals are endangered because of pollution and habitat destruction. For example, sea turtles are threatened because plastic waste often gets into the ocean and harms them.
What type of text structure is used in this passage?
A) Cause and effect
B) Problem and solution
C) Chronological order
D) Compare and contrast
A) Cause and effect
Passage: Sammy’s backpack was a mountain of books and papers.
What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Hyperbole
D) Onomatopoeia
B) Metaphor
Passage: Samantha’s ecstatic reaction to her birthday surprise made everyone smile. She jumped up and down, clapping her hands.
What does the word "ecstatic" most likely mean?
A) Sad
B) Angry
C) Very happy
D) Confused
C) Very happy
Passage:
There once was a cat from Peru,
Who always wore a bright shoe.
He danced on the floor,
And then wanted more,
So he bought a new hat too!
What type of poem is this?
A) Haiku
B) Free Verse
C) Rhymed Poem
D) Limerick
D) Limerick
We should spend more time outdoors because fresh air and exercise are good for our health. It helps strengthen our muscles and gives us energy to stay active all day.
What is the author’s claim in this passage?
A) Staying inside is better for your health.
B) Exercise and fresh air are important for good health.
C) People should exercise less.
D) It’s better to sleep indoors than be outside.
B) Exercise and fresh air are important for good health.
If you want to grow a garden, here’s what you need to do. First, prepare the soil by digging it up. Next, plant your seeds. Then, water them every day, and wait for them to grow.
What type of text structure is used in this passage?
A) Problem and solution
B) Chronological order
C) Compare and contrast
D) Cause and effect
B) Chronological order
Passage: Sarah was so tired, she could have slept for a thousand years.
What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?
A) Hyperbole
B) Simile
C) Personification
D) Idiom
Answer:
A) Hyperbole
The hikers were bewildered when they lost the trail in the thick fog. They looked around, trying to figure out which way to go, but everything seemed the same.
What does the word "bewildered" most likely mean?
A) Confused
B) Excited
C) Tired
D) Happy
A) Confused
Passage:
The snow falls softly from the sky,
Like feathers drifting, floating by.
It blankets the world in white,
Turning the day into peaceful night.
What is the rhyme scheme of this poem?
A) AABB
B) ABAB
C) ABCB
D) ABBA
A) AABB
Using a bicycle for transportation is good for the environment. Bicycles do not pollute the air like cars do, and they help reduce traffic on busy streets.
What is the author’s claim in this passage?
A) Cars are better than bicycles.
B) Bicycles are better for the environment than cars.
C) Bicycles are difficult to ride.
D) Traffic is caused by bicycles.
B) Bicycles are better for the environment than cars.
Two popular pets are cats and dogs. Cats are independent and like to be alone sometimes. Dogs, on the other hand, are more social and enjoy spending time with people.
What type of text structure is used in this passage?
A) Compare and contrast
B) Problem and solution
C) Chronological order
D) Cause and effect
A) Compare and contrast