point of articulation
The process that means "to join together"
What is articulation?
The inverse relationship to tongue height
What is F1
How to indicate word stress if a 2-syllable word has equal sounding stress on each syllable
What is the first syllable?
The primary function of the lungs
What is respiration?
The measurement of amplitude on a spectrogram.
What is shading?
Another name for the soft palate
What is the velum?
Speech sounds that require one's lips to pucker
What is lip rounding?
The reduced vowel sound that is often in unstressed syllables
What is "uh?"
The lowering of ____ helps the lungs expand
What is the diaphragm?
The perception of frequency.
What is pitch?
movement used to produce /p/, /b/, and /m/
What are the lips?
Vowels that are longer and require more effort
What is tense?
The four indicators of syllable stress.
What is longer duration, higher pitch, higher amplitude, and reduced vowel (on weaker syllable)?
The ratio of breath during speech
What is 10/90?
The x- and y-axis for a spectrogram.
What is time (x-axis) and frequency (y-axis)?
The bony area behind the teeth
What is alveolar ridge?
When the tongue is moving horizontally
What is advancement?
The phonemes that are specifically in the stressed position.
What is ɝ, ʌ, oʊ, and eI?
The opening between the vocal folds
What is the glottis?
The formants that we care about in this class.
What are F1 and F2?
The major articulator in speech production
What is the tongue?
The higher F2 between /æ/ and /ɛ/
What is /ɛ/?
A 2-syllable word with stress on the first syllable
What is a trochee?
The act of bringing the vocal folds close enough to start sound production
What is adduction?
The amount of cycles when a waveform has a frequency of 10Hz in 5 seconds
What is 50 cycles?