Taxes
Operations Management
Financial Statements
Legal Structure and Licensing
Financing a Business
100

What business structure has flexible taxing?

LLCs

100

Ensuring products or services meet set standards. Can include inspections, testing, and customer feedback. 

Quality Control

100

What is Net Income Formula? 

Revenue - Expenses = Net Income

100

A business owned and run by one person

Sole Proprietorship 

100

Financing using borrowed funds

Debt Financing 

200

When are taxes due for individuals and sole proprietors? 

April 15

200

Managing the flow of goods from suppliers to customers. Includes ordering materials, working with vendors, and coordinating activities

Supply Chain Management

200

What is the balance sheet equation? 

Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity 

200

Shared responsibilities, resources, and liability 

Partnership 

200

Money raised from investors in exchance for ownership (shares)

Equity Financing 

300

Entrepreneurs who work for themselves must pay into Social Security and Medicare

Self-Employment Taxes

300

Deciding when tasks and activities happen in production and service delivery. Includes employee work shifts, production runs, and delivery schedules. 

Scheduling 

300

What are the three sections of a cash flow statement? 

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

300

Habitat for Humanity

Nonprofit Organization 

300

What is the benefit of equity financing over debt financing. 

It's not a loan, so you don't have to pay money back. You may still have to pay dividends though. 

400

What are payroll taxes? 

If the business has employees, the owner must withhold pay taxes on wages

400

What is inventory management? 

Keeping track of raw materials, parts, and finished products. 

400

Which of the three statements shows if the business can pay its bills?

Cash Flow Statement

400

What is a franchise

A business that sells the right to use its name, branding, and products to others

400

What is the benefit of debt financing over equity financing? 

You don't have to relinquish ownership of the business. 

500
What are 4 tax forms we have discussed in class
  • Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business – for sole proprietors)

  • Form 1040 (Individual Income Tax Return – includes business profit if sole proprietor)


  • Form W-2 / W-4 (employee wage reporting)


  • Form 1099-NEC (for independent contractors)


  • Sales Tax Returns (filed to state government)

500

Example: Running a sports training camp

Production 

500
Which of the three statements shows if the business is stable/ how much its worth? 

Balance Sheet

500

What is the difference between a corporation and a limited liability company? 

Corporations are separate legal entities. Can raise money through investors. 

LLCs have same protection as corporations (limited liability) but with simplicity of partnership. Flexible tax options. 

500

What is the difference between an angel investor and a venture capitalist? 

Angel investors typically invest their own money. Venture capitalists typically invest other peoples' money. Angel investors may provide more mentoring.