Present Perfect +
They _______ _______ (fix) the problem.
They have fixed the problem.
I _______________ (go) to Spain.
I haven't gone to Spain.
It has not rained _____ last week.
It has not rained since last week.
You / play on your phone / 3 hours.
You have played on your phone for 3 hours.
My brother went to the market, but he hasn’t come back.
My brother went to the market, but he hasn't come back yet.
He ________ already __________ (eat) lunch.
He has already eaten lunch.
She ____________(visit) more than 3 countries.
She hasn't visited more than 3 countries.
It has not rained _____ 7 days.
It has not rained for 7 days.
Jr./ be reading Harry Potter / 2 days.
Jr. has been reading Harry Potter for 2 days.
The waiter has brought me some coffee and cookies.
The waiter has already brought me some coffee and cookies.
I ________ ________ (finish) all of my homework.
I have finished all of my homework.
Bill ___________ (be) married yet.
Bill has not been married yet.
DOUBLE POINT!!!
When to use present perfect?
An action or situation that started in the past and affects the present.
the girl /live in France /5 years?
Has the girl lived in France for 5 years?
Jen hasn’t been to a basketball game, but she really wants to go.
Jen hasn’t been to a basketball game yet, but she really wants to go.
_______________ you ever _________________ (got) sick while on vacation?
Have you ever gotten sick while on vacation?
Sarah _____________ (take) a lot of photos since she arrived.
Sarah has not taken a lot of photos since she arrived.
She has studied Chinese _________ December.
She has studied Chinese since December.
The plane / fly / 12 hours ago.
The plane has flown since 12 hours ago.
I have cleaned my room.
I've already cleaned my room.
I _____________________ never _______________________ (be) on an aeroplane.
I have never been on an aeroplane.
We ___________ (buy) tickets for our vacation yet.
We have not bought tickets for our vacation yet.
I have not played on my phone ______ this morning.
I have not played on my phone since this morning.
I have known my best friend _______________ we were in primary school.
I have known my best friend since we were in primary school.
Leo has made his bed, but he hasn’t called his mum.
Leo has already made his bed but he hasn't called his mum yet.