past tenses
Modals of speculation
Reported speech
100

When I arrived, they __________ ____________(already / leave).

they had already left

100

He looks tired. He ___ have slept well last night.

  B) can’t   C) might not  

100

Report the quotes from the story. Rewrite them using backshift: 

“Don’t tell anyone what you find here.”

The letter warned me not to tell anyone what I found

200

Fill in the blanks

 I’m thinking of taking a course or seminar. 7                                                 (you / heard) of any interesting ones lately?

have you heard

200

The lights are on. They ___ be at home.

A) must       B) could    C) can’t        D) may not

A) must       B) could    

200

“Where did you find this?”

He asked where had I found that

300

My sister                               (sign) up for a photography seminar two weeks ago and she really enjoys it, so I’m thinking of signing up too.

signed 

300

He failed the exam. He ___ studied enough.

A) must have         B) can’t have   C) might have         D) should have

      B) can’t have      D) should have

300

“Why would Grandpa want to hide it?”

He asked why her grandpa would want to hide it

400

 She __________ ________________________ (not / finish) her homework before dinner

She didn't finish/ hadn't finish

400

I hear someone singing next door. It ___ be Maria — she has a beautiful voice.
A) might  B) can’t  C) should

A) might  

400

‘When am I going to get a raise?

He wondered when he was going to get a raise

500

She 9      (not / take) many photos yet,

She hasn't taken

500

The classroom is empty. The students ___ be outside.
A) could  B) must  C) can’t

B) must

500

Don’t leave me here alone, please.’

He asked not to leave him alone.