Vocab 1
a text in which the writer develops and defends a position or debates a topic using logic and persuasion
Argumentative Text
a statement or arguable thesis the author is trying to make about a topic or issue
Claim
What fallacy is this? “The disgusting new policy will destroy our school!”
Loaded Language
What fallacy is this?
“If you get a B on one test, soon your grades will drop, you’ll fail school, and never get a job!”
Slippery Slope
specific details or facts that support an idea or inference
Evidence
a particular inclination, feeling, or opinion about a subject that is often preconceived or unreasoned.
Bias
What fallacy is this? “All teenagers are lazy!"
Stereotype
What fallacy is this? “Dogs are always friendly.”
Categorical claims
a logically incorrect argument, or fallacy, that supports a conclusion that is not supported by evidence, has limited information, or includes bias or personal opinion.
Faulty Reasoning
having to do with the matter being considered; pertinent.
Relevant
What fallacy is this?
“Everyone has these shoes—you should get them too!”
Bandwagon
What fallacy is this?
“If I don’t get a phone, my life is completely ruined!”
Exaggeration
an incorrect or problematic argument that is not based on sound reasoning; may strengthen or weaken the author's overall argument.
Fallacy
to claim or prove that something is untrue or false
Rebute
What fallacy is this? “I know I was supposed to finish my homework, but have you seen how cool my new sneakers are?”
Red herring
What fallacy is this? “I met one rude person from that town, so everyone there must be rude.”
Hasty generalizations
a rebuttal, or argument against, an opposing viewpoint or claim
Counterargument
an intentional exaggeration for emphasis or effect; a type of fallacy
Hyperbole
What fallacy is this?“The council’s reckless decision to approve the project will devastate our peaceful community and unleash a wave of chaos.”
Loaded Language
What fallacy is this? “We shouldn’t listen to her ideas—she’s terrible at math anyway.”
Ad Hominem