Work and Power
Mechanical Advantage
Energy
Simple Machines
Vocabulary
100

What is the formula for power?

P = W/t

100

Mechanical advantage of a 10 m ramp that is 2 m tall.

What is 5?

100

Energy of motion is called this

What is kinetic energy?

100

The pivot point of a lever is called this.

What is the fulcrum?

100

The ratio of useful output work to input work.

What is efficiency?

200

John does 3,960 J of work in 60 s. What is his power?

66 W

200

Mechanical advantage of a 6 m ramp that is 1.5 m tall

What is 4?

200

Energy stored due to position is called this.

What is potential energy?

200

A wheelbarrow is this type of lever.

What is a second-class lever?

200

A system that exchanges matter and energy with surroundings.

What is an open system?

300

Work is measured in this unit.

What is Joules (J)?

300

Mechanical advantage is calculated using this ratio.

What is output force ÷ input force?

300

A 0.02 kg bullet moving at 300 m/s has this kinetic energy.

What is 900 J?

300

Tweezers are this type of machine. 

What is a third-class lever (compound of two)?

300

All levers have this rigid bar.

What is an arm?

400

A crane uses 5,200 N to lift something 25 m. Find the work.

What is 130,000 J?

400

A ramp increases this while decreasing force.

What is distance?

400

At the top of its arc, a thrown ball has this amount of potential energy.

What is maximum?

400

A screw is defined as this.

What is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder?

400

This is another unit equivalent to a joule.

What is N·m?

500

Power is defined as this.

What is the rate at which work is done?

500

This type of machine includes ramps and stairs.

What is an inclined plane?

500

As a penny falls, this energy conversion occurs.

What is potential → kinetic?

500

This lever has the fulcrum in the middle.

What is a first-class lever?

500

This describes how quickly energy is transferred.

What is power?