1
Which fat contains one or more double bonds?
Are fats with double bonds considered healthy or unhealthy?
Unsaturated
Healthy
What type of bonds hold DNA together?
What are the bonds that hold proteins together?
Hydrogen Bonds
Peptide Bonds
What feedback loops are more common?
Negative Feedback Loops
The sequence of amino acids is what type of structure?
Primary structure
Define/Describe the process or simple diffusion and what can pass through the membrane.
Simple diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration directly through the cell membrane, without using energy (ATP) and without transport proteins.
Everything that passes through must be small and non polar.
Organic Compounds: Carrier Proteins
Inorganic Compounds: Protein Channels
What is the central concept in which we focus on in physiology?
Homeostasis
If a cell is placed in a solution and the cell gains water, the solution is called?
If a cell is placed in a solution and the cell loses water the solution is called?
Hypotonic Solution
Hypertonic Solution
What is the difference between negative and positive feedback loops?
Negative feedback: The response reverses the original change to maintain stability (homeostasis).
Positive feedback: The response amplifies the original change until a specific endpoint is reached.
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis
What are the nitrogenous bases for DNA and RNA and how do they pair together using base pairing rules?
DNA:
Adenine (A)
Thymine (T)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
RNA:
Adenine (A)
Uracil (U) (replaces thymine)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
When dealing with cellular respiration which processes produces the most ATP?
Where does this process occur?
Oxidative Phosphorylation
The mitochondria
What is the reaction that we used to break big molecules?
What is the name of the process we used to combine two monomers together?
Hydrolysis
Synthesis
If gylcogenesis is the process of forming glycogen from glucose. What is the opposite reaction?
What is the process where you convert fatty acid chains into acetyl-Coa?
Glycogenolysis
Beta Oxidation
What are all the functions of human life?
Organization, Metabolism, Responsiveness, Movement, Growth and Development, and Reproduction.
What is the net gain of ATP formed in glycolysis?
What is the total gain of ATP in glycolysis?
2 ATP
4 ATP
What is the next sequence in thistory process:
Glucose, _____________, fructose 6 phosphate.
What is the end product of gylcolysis?
Glucose 6 Phosphate
Pyruvate/Pyruvic acid
In the process of cellular respiration what part does not require oxygen?
What is the difference between anaerobic cellular respiration and aerobic cellular respiration?
The lactic acid pathway.
Aerobic cellular respiration requires oxygen and produces a lot of ATP along with carbon dioxide and water, whereas anaerobic cellular respiration does not require oxygen and produces very little ATP, and results in lactic acid.
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Phosphate group, five carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
What is the function of the electron transport chain?
Excess glucose is converted into what? And in which state?
To harness the energy from falling electrons.
It is converted to glycogen and it occurs in the absorptive state.