Main Idea
Key Details
Vocabulary
Inference
Text Evidence
100

What is happening in this passage?


EXAMPLE: In this passage, Sarah and her grandfather are swimming with a tiger shark. At first, Sarah is very scared, but she trusts her grandfather and gets into the water anyway. As she watches the shark, she begins to feel calmer and realizes the shark is not dangerous. By the end, she is no longer afraid and even swims after the shark.

100

Who is Sarah with?


Her grandfather


100

What does predators mean in this passage?


predators = animals that hunt others

100

Why is Sarah nervous at the beginning?


She is scared because of what she’s heard about sharks

100

Find one detail that shows Sarah is scared.


“Sarah was shaking” / “teeth started to chatter”

200

What is the main idea of the passage? Use 1 detail.


EXAMPLE: 

The main idea is that Sarah faces her fear of sharks and becomes more confident. The text says “Sarah was no longer scared”. This shows that sarah faced her fear of sharks and was no longer scared of them. 

200

What instructions does her grandfather give her before getting in the water?


Stay calm, don’t wave hands/feet, leave slowly if scared

200

What does lateral lines most likely refer to?


lateral lines = sensors that feel movement/vibrations

200

Why does Sarah decide to get into the water even though she is scared?


She trusts her grandfather

200

Find one detail that shows her grandfather is experienced with sharks.


“He had been swimming with sharks for many years”

300

Explain the main idea and how Sarah changes from beginning to end. Use 2 details.

EXAMPLE: 

The main idea is that Sarah faces her fear of sharks and becomes more confident. At the beginning, she is shaking and scared, but at the end she swims fearlessly after the shark. In the text it says that “Sarah was shaking”. This shows that Sarah was scared. At the end of the story, it said “Sarah was no longer scared”. This shows that Sarah faced her fears and became more confident. 

300

Describe two ways the shark uses its senses.

  • lateral lines (feel vibrations), smell, vision, magnetic fields 
300

What does vanished mean at the end of the passage?

vanished = disappeared 

300

Why is Sarah no longer afraid at the end?

She realizes the shark is not dangerous and stays calm

300

Give two pieces of evidence that show Sarah becomes more confident.

“Sarah was no longer scared” / “she swam forward fearlessly”