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100

What did malicious mean? 

intending to do harm 

100

What is the Reformation? 

reform or change that Protestantism wanted to cause on Christianity as it had been practiced by the Roman Catholic Church  

100

What is a Cell membrane? 



- organelle that holds the cell together and acts a boundary to let things in and out

100

What are the 3 states on the west coast of the United States? 

Washington, Oregon, California

100

What were the Crusades in medieval times? 

Series of military expeditions in which Europeans tried to gain control of the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims - lasted almost 200 years - 9 in all, some successful, some failures 



200

What does interrogate mean? 

To ask questions formally 

200

What were indulgences used by the Catholic Church? 

Indulgences - bought from the Catholic Church to pardon them from their sins



200

What is Chloroplast? 



organelle responsible for photosynthesis

200

What are the 3 states that touch California? 

Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona

200
  • Who was the Persian War between? 

Greeks & Persians

300

What does surveillance mean? 

close observation,  especially of a suspected spy or criminal

300

What was a violent punishment for going against the Church? 



Beheading, cutting people’s head off

300

What are 3 examples of genetic mutations that cause disorders? 


Muscular dystrophy, Down’s syndrome, Cystic fibrosis 

300

What are the two biggest states in the United States? 

Alaska and Texas 

300
  • What was one of the most important inventions in the Renaissance? 

The printing press, which led to the mass production of books

400

What does controversy mean? 



public disagreement or heated discussion 

400

What was the Spanish Armada? 



Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Philip II to overthrow Protestantism.

400

What is a cell wall? 



- organelle unique to plants that gives cells a rigid structure and helps contain water

400

How many states in the United States? 

50

400

What are the two main rivers in India?

The Ganges & the Indus 

500

What does Procrastinate mean? 


delay or postpone action; put off doing something. 

500

Who was Martin Luther?



a monk who in the 1500’s criticized the Catholic Church and started Lutheranism, the first branch of Protestantism

500

What is Mitochondria? 



organelle that performs cell respiration and energy

500
Name three states on the East Coast. 

Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia, as well as the federal capital of Washington, D.C., and non-coastline states: Pennsylvania, Vermont, and West Virginia.[2]

500
  • What was Feudalism? 

kings owned land & gave shares to those who worked for him (soldiers, nobles, vassals, knights, serfs)