Vocabulary & Key Terms
Natives/Texas Geography
Spanish Exploration
Mexican Independence
Texas Revolution & Independence
100

What were empresarios responsible for?

What is granting land?

100

Pictographs are examples of what?

What are cave paintings?

100

What motivated Spanish exploration?

What is God, Gold, and Glory?

100

A republic is defined as what?

What is a government where people elect leaders?

100

Who led the Mexican forces at the Alamo?

Who is Santa Anna?

200

What does “revolution” mean?

What is a sudden change or uprising?

200

Which Native American culture built adobe homes in the desert?

Who are Pueblos?

200

What gave Spanish conquistadors an advantage over Native peoples?

What are horses and steel weapons?

200

The Mexican Revolution began in what year?

 What is 1810?

200

“Remember the Alamo” was used as what?

What is a rallying cry for Texans?

300

What is a mission?

What is a religious settlement?

300

The Ice Age land bridge connecting Asia and North America was called?

What is Beringia?

300

A viceroyalty was what?

What is land ruled by Spain?

300

What document officially ended the Mexican War of Independence?

What is the Treaty of Córdoba?

300

Which battle marked the start of the Texas Revolution?

What is the Battle of Gonzales?

400

What is an epidemic?

 What is a disease that spreads quickly?

400

The Karankawa lived along which part of Texas?

What is the Gulf Coast/Coastal Plains?

400

Miguel Hidalgo began the Mexican Revolution by issuing what?

What is the Cry of Dolores?

400

Which priest is famous for starting the fight for Mexican independence with the “Grito de Dolores”?

Miguel Hidalgo.

400

Who became the first president of the Republic of Texas?

 Who is Sam Houston?

500

What is a presidio?

What is a Spanish fort built to protect missions and settlers?

500

Name two natural features that appear on a physical map.

What are mountains and rivers?

500

Who was the first to map the Texas coastline?

Who is Pineda?

500

What event marked the official end of Spanish rule in Mexico?

 The signing of the Treaty of Córdoba.

500

Why did the Texans fight at the Alamo despite being outnumbered?

To delay Santa Anna’s army and inspire Texan resistance