Definition
the author states a problem and lists one or more possible solutions
What is problem and solution?
tell how two or more things are alike
What is compare?
first, next, then, before, after, finally, following, dates, and times
What is sequential or chronological?
To publish a book, you must first write your book and edit it, then design a book cover, and finally have it published.
Sequence
Deviled Eggs
Pop out (remove) the egg yolks to a small bowl and mash with a fork. Add mayonnaise, mustard powder, vinegar, salt and pepper and mix thoroughly. Fill the empty egg white shells with the mixture and sprinkle lightly with paprika. Cover lightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving.
Sequential
the author explains a topic, person, place, or thing by listing characteristics, examples, or features
What is description?
a resolution or fix
What is solution?
same as, similar, alike, as well as, also, both, instead of, on the other hand, different from, and as opposed to
What is compare and contrast?
The Nile River in Africa is over 4,000 miles long and it flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
Description
Many students fail classes. Some students fail because they are not diligent with their work. Another reason why students may fail is if they don’t go to school. If you’re not in class you may miss a lot. Many students fail classes every quarter.
Cause and Effect
the author lists one or more causes and the resulting effects
What is cause and effect?
tell how two or more things are different
What is contrast?
problem is, question is, puzzle is, to solve this, and one answer is
What is problem and solution?
Blisters will form on your feet if you walk long distances in shoes that do not fit properly.
Cause and Effect
There are two popular sports played at Ericson, basketball and volleyball. Both take place inside of the gym at Ericson. Also, each sport has two teams of people. In basketball, however, the ball can be played off of the floor, and in volleyball, the ball cannot touch the floor or it is out of play. Basketball and volleyball are popular sports at Ericson.
Compare and Contrast
the author explains how two or more things are alike and how they are different
What is compare and contrast?
an action or event that makes something else happen
What is cause?
so, because, since, therefore, if/then, this led to, as a result, a reason why, may be due to, consequently, for this reason
What is cause and effect?
A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while verbs describe action
Compare and Contrast
A lot of students have been failing classes. These students wouldn’t be failing classes if they studied more, asked questions, and came in for extra help. Even though a lot of students fail classes, they have many options if they want to pass.
Problem Solution
the author states events or steps in the order that they should or did occur
What is sequential or chronological?
what happens after a cause
What is an effect?
for instance, such as, an example, an illustration, characteristics
What is description?
If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try avoiding technology like TVs, tablets, and video games an hour before your bedtime; this might help you fall asleep more easily.
Problem and Solution
The music was blasting so loud, Marco thought his ears would burst. The stage was filled with bright blue laser beams and a shower of yellow and green paper streamers. All around him, the crowd was singing and dancing wildly.
Description