text that describes something
description
Greg is going to bake a cake. He needs to gather all the ingredients. First, he gathers flour, sugar, and baking powder. Then, he gathers eggs and oil. Next, he grabs a spatula to smooth out the batter. Then, he preheats the oven to 350. Finally, he takes the cake out of the oven and frosts it.
sequence/chronological order
text that lists a series of steps or events in the order that they happened
sequence/chronological order
Vera forgot her homework at school. Luckily, her father is a teacher at the same school, and he let her into the building to get her homework out of her locker.
problem and solution
Hunter dropped his Mom's favorite vase. "Mom is going to be super mad!" Hunter exclaimed. Mom came home and saw that the vase was broken. "Hunter! Why weren't you more careful?" Mom asked, sadly. Hunter walked up to his room, feeling guilty.
cause and effect
Chelsea helped her mother in the kitchen. She noticed that her favorite spatula was missing! With help from her mother, she searched and searched for the missing spatula. All hope seemed to be lost, until she looked in the back of the cabinet. "Here it is!" she exclaimed, relieved that she finally found her lost spatula.
problem and solution
lets you know of a problem and provides a solution to the problem
problem and solution
Mara has long, brown hair. She has blue eyes and freckles on her cheeks. She wears her hair in a ponytail, and dresses herself in a t-shirt and jeans every day. Mara lives with her mother, father, and little sister. Her favorite food is pizza and her favorite color is purple.
description
writing that gives an event that happens and what happens because of that event
What is cause and effect
My school building is made out of hard, brown bricks. It is covered in glass windows. It has a long, gray sidewalk that you have to walk in to get into the building. When you walk in, you see the cafeteria and the gymnasium is on the left. To the right, there is a hallway you have to walk down to get to class. My school's floor has orange and black tiles on the ground.
description
compare and contrast