Text Structures

Text Structures # 1

100

This text structure might have the signal words: answer, because, dilemma, question

What is Problem and Solution

200

This text structure might have the signal words: effect, as a result, because, consequently

What is Cause & Effect

300

This text structure might have the signal words: alike, as opposed to, different, in common

What is Compare & Contrast

400

This text structure might have the signal words: after, before, finally, first, last

What is Sequence

500

This text structure may use words like: above, across, behind, beside

What is Description

Text Structures #2

100

An article that explains that gorillas and humans have similar genes, but different abilities would likely be this text structure

What is Compare & Contrast

200

A website that lists winter diseases and answers from doctors on how to prevent them would likely be this text structure

What is Problem & Solution

300

A book that lists the events that led to the start of WWI would likely be this text structure

What is Cause & Effect

400

A website that tells about the beauty and layout of the Grand Canyon would likely be this text structure

What is Description

500

Steps of a science experiment listed in the order they should be performed would likely be this text structure

What is Sequence

More Text Structures # 3

100

The sun was hot so my ice cream melted.. would be an example of which text structure

Cause and Effect

200

Aria's mom couldn't bring her to school so Aria decided to walk instead .. is an example of which text structure

Problem and Solution

300

Mapour wants to grow tomatoes in his yard so he writes down the steps to plant tomato seeds... is an example of which text structure

Sequence

400

Lynnex writes down every detail of her trip to Florida including the things she saw, smelled, and tasted... is an example of which text structure

Description

500

Aree and AJ both are pick ups, but Aree usually gets picked up first... is an example of which text structure

Compare and Contrast

Text Structures #4

100

The strong wind knocked over the flower pots, causing them to break.

What is Cause and Effect (signal words: Causing)

200

A porcupine is a mammal with sharp quills covering its body; it uses these quills for protection.

What is Description (Signal words: "is a mammal with", "covering its body")

300

Hummingbirds and butterflies both fly and drink nectar from flowers, but hummingbirds are birds while butterflies are insects.

What is Compare and Contrast (Signal words: "both", "while", "are different")

400

First, Jack woke up late, Then he tripped and fell in his room, next he made it to his closet found clothes to wear, and finally made it down stairs to catch the bus to school.

What is Sequence (Signal words: "first", "next", "finally")

500

My computer stopped working, so I decided to restart it, which solved the problem.

What is Problem and Solution (Signal words: "stopped working", "solved the problem")

Text Structures # 5

100

The dodo bird was hunted to extinction because it wasn't afraid of humans or gunshots

What is Cause and Effect (Signal words: "because of this")

200

The Grand Canyon is a massive natural wonder in Arizona known for its colorful rock layers and immense depth.

1. Description (Signal words: "known for its colorful rock layers")

300

We need to find a way to reduce plastic waste; one solution is to use reusable water bottles instead of disposable ones.

What is Problem and Solution (Signal words: "need to find a way", "one solution is")

400

Both the Washington Monument and the Leaning Tower took many years to finish, but the purposes of the buildings were different: one honored a founding father, the other was a church bell tower.

What is Compare and Contrast (Signal words: "both", "but", "different")

500

The water pipe burst, which resulted in a flooded basement.

What is Cause and Effect (Signal words: "resulted in")