Vocabulary
Signal Words
100

The author lists one or more causes and the resulting effects 

author's purpose

cause and effect

author's perspective

central idea

cause and effect

100

First, second, next, then, last, before, finally 

Sequence

Theme

Author's Purpose

Author's Perspective

Sequence

200

The author explains how two or more things are alike and how they are different 

cause and effect

sequence

compare and contrast

author's claim

compare and contrast

200

For example. specifically, for instance, in addition 

Central idea

Description

Author's Claim

Theme

Description

300

Adjectives such as size, color, traits, and characteristics are used in this text structure type 

description

cause and effect

sequence 

point of view

description

300

Similar, alike, both, different, unlike, on the other hand 

Figurative language

Theme

Central idea

Compare and contrast

Compare and contrast

400

I spilled a glass of milk all over the floor, therefore I used a sponge and paper towels to clean it up. 

Figurative language

Theme

Author's Perspective

Problem and solution

Problem and solution

400

Problem, because of, due to, issue, leads to, as a result 

Description

Problem and solution

Central idea

Sequence

Problem and solution

500

To make my sister's favorite dessert, I must first mix a cup of flour with butter and two eggs. Then, I must add sugar and vanilla. 

Problem and solution

Sequence

Theme

Central Idea

Sequence (order of events)

500

Since, because, due to, if, so, as a result of, then, consequently

cause and effect

theme

author's perspective

figurative language 

cause and effect