Essay Structure
Grammar
Vocabulary
Transitions
Common Mistakes
100

What is the name of the first paragraph of an essay?

The Introduction

100

What's the past simple form of the verb write?

Wrote

100

Which word is NOT a synonym for 'problem': 

a. Issue b. Solution c. Challenge

Solution

100

What two transition words or phrases can you use to start a conclusion?

Any two: In conclusion, To sum up, Finally, To conclude, etc.

100

Correct the mistake: “The results of the experiment shows a clear trend.”

The results of the experiment show a clear trend.

200

TRUE or FALSE: A topic sentence comes at the end of each paragraph 

False

200

Explain the difference between its and it’s.

Its is a possessive pronoun, and it’s is a contraction of it is.

200

What’s the noun form of the verb explain?

Explanation

200

Which of these shows contrast? 

a. Moreover b. Whereas c. Similarly

Whereas

200

Correct the mistake: “On one hand, scientists think the project will...”

On the one hand, scientists think the project will...

300

What type of essay requires you to examine the similarities and differences between two subjects?

Compare and contrast essay

300

Change to present perfect: “The professor teaches courses on economics.”

The professor has taught courses on economics.

300

Which word is NOT a synonym for 'impact': 

a. Result b. Process c. Effect

Process

300

Give two phrases you can use instead of “For example.”

For instance, Such as

300

Correct the mistake: “Many people were effected...”

Many people were affected...

400

What do we call the last sentence of an introduction paragraph?

The thesis statement

400

Change to passive voice: “The researcher conducted the experiment.”

The experiment was conducted by the researcher.

400

Explain the difference between interested and interesting.

Interested describes a person feeling interest, and interesting describes something that causes interest.

400

Create a sentence that uses a transition word to add information.

Furthermore, studies show that exercise can improve mental health.

400

Correct the mistake: “The theory was accepted, it received some criticism.”

The theory was accepted, but it received some criticism. / Although the theory was accepted, it received some criticism.

500

Name one thing the last sentence of a conclusion paragraph should do.

offer a final thought, make a call to action, leave a thought-provoking question, suggest further research, etc.

500

Change to reported speech: John Adams: “Further research is needed.”

According to John Adams, further research is needed. / John Adams suggests further research is needed.

500

What’s the meaning of the verb analyse, and give an example sentence.

To study or examine something in detail, e.g. This essay will analyse the impact of social media on teenagers.

500

Why are transition phrases important in academic writing? Give two reasons.

They help to show connections between ideas and improve the flow of the essay.

500

Correct the mistake in academic style: “Researchers say it is a big deal.”

Researchers claim it is significant.