Native Americans
Pilgrims
Evolution of the Holiday
Sarah Josepha Hale
Miscellaneous
100

Who was the first Native American to make contact with the pilgrims?

Samoset

100

In what year did the pilgrims land in Plymouth?

1620

100

Who proclaimed the first nationwide celebration of Thanksgiving in the US?

George Washington

100

What was Sarah Joseph Hales' biggest contribution to Thanksgiving?

Petitioned US presidents to institute the national holiday.

100

What are the origins of the Puritan tradition of Thanksgiving?

1536 religious reforms in England

200

Who was the Pilgrims' closest ally and friend (who even lived with them for 20 months)?

Squanto

200

Where did the pilgrims live before moving to the New World?

Leiden, Holland

200

Which US president instituted Thanksgiving as an annual national holiday?

Abraham Lincoln

200

How many US presidents did she write to about it?

6

200

When and where was the first documented annual Thanksgiving celebration in the new world?

1619 Virginia

300

Which native american tribe did the Pilgrims primarily interact with?

Wampanoag tribal confederation

300

How many passengers were aboard the Mayflower?

102 (not including the crew)

300

Originally, what day was the national Thanksgiving holiday?

Last Thursday of November

300

What was Sarah's main occupation?

Magazine editor

300

What is Squanto's full name?

Tisquantum

400

Who was the chief of the Wampanoags?

Massassoit

400

Who was the first governor of the Plymouth Colony?

John Carver

400

Which US president changed the day of the holiday to its currently observed day?

Franklin D. Roosevelt

400

What famous nursery rhyme did Sarah write?

Mary Had a Little Lamb

400
What was the name of the other ship that was supposed to set sail with the Mayflower?

Speedwell

500

What was the first food Squanto taught the pilgrims to gather?

Eels

500

What was the most plentiful harvest for the pilgrims in 1621 (and likely the largest dish of that first Thanksgiving meal)?

Corn

500

Name one US state that celebrated Thanksgiving twice in 1939?

Colorado, Mississippi, and Texas

500

What important monument (that our family has been to multiple times) did Sarah raise money for?

Bunker Hill

500

Name one other important event that merited a day of Thanksgiving in England.

Defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 OR the failure of the Gunpowder plot in 1605.