The Beginning of the Contemporary Age
A New Form of Government
The Industrial Revolution
A New Society and Way of Life
New Cultures
100

A period of history. It began in 1789 with the French Revolution and continues today.

Contemporary Age

100

This person immediately changed and threw out the Constitution of Cádiz, turning the country to an absolute monarchy. 

Fernando VII

100

Beginning in 18th century United Kingdom, it transformed the way products were made. 

Industrial Revolution

100

The social class made up of small business owners, civil servants, and professionals.

middle class

100

Developed in the 19th century, they kept people up to date about the latest current events.

Journalism

200

Military leader who declared himself emperor of France in 1804

Napoleon Bonaparte

200

The new political system established by Isabel II. 

Constitutional Monarchy

200

A large building with machines where products are made.

factory

200

A way that we classify people based on wealth.

social classes

200

A cultural movement where emotions were emphasized and paintings were colorful.

Romanticism 

300

The system of laws of a country that establishes the citizens' rights and freedoms. 


One was written at the beginning of the French Revolution placing power in the hands of the citizens. 

constitution
300

This group of liberals wanted to limit Queen Isabel's power.

progressives 

300

An organization of workers formed to protect their rights and interests, and to improve their working conditions

labour union

300

A word used to describe the first feminists. They supported women's right to vote.

suffragettes

300

The amount of people who were able to read in Spain by the middle of the 19th century

10 in 100 (1 in 10) 

400

To formally end a law or practice. 


This was done to the feudal system and people were declared all equal.

abolish(ed)

400

Son of Isabel II who created a new constitutional monarchy in 1876 when they became king. 

Alfonso XII

400

Created in the early 19th century to help transport things via land. The first of these connected Barcelona and Mataró.

railway/ railroad
400

One of the most important advances in the 19th century was the invention of this.

vaccines

400

A cultural movement in the 19th century that represented reality as it is. 

Realism

500

An uprising in Madrid, rejecting the new King of Spain caused the beginning of this.  

War of Independence

500

The amount of time The First Spanish Republic lasted before getting overthrown in a military uprising restoring the monarchy.

less than a year

500

This sector was strong in Madrid.

Service sector

500

These neighborhoods had no modern comforts and families lived in tiny houses without running water or electricity.

Lower-class neighborhoods

500

A new type of architecture including wavy buildings based on nature. 

modernism