Enlightenment Thinkers
Vocabulary
100

This thinker believed that the Earth orbited the sun

Who is Galileo?

100

This word means placing value on human potential, reason, and kindness

What is humanism?

200

Born as François-Marie Arouet, this Enlightenment thinker was an author who used satire to criticize the French Monarchy and the Catholic Church.

Who is Voltaire?

200

This is an agreement between people and their government, agreed upon by those governed

What is a social contract?

300

An Enlightenment philosopher who believed that humans were born good, but corrupted by the social aspect of the world, and author of The Social Contract

Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

300

Something that all people are born with, according to one Enlightenment thinker

What are Natural Rights?

400

Credited as the first champion of women's rights, this Enlightenment thinker was inspired by the ideas of Voltaire and Rousseau and championed for similar rights to be extended to women

Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?

400

This is a form of writing that uses humor, irony, and/or sarcasm to examine current people in positions of power of situations

What is sarcasm?

500

Author of The Wealth of Nations, this Enlightenment thinker proposed the idea of a free market

Who is Adam Smith?

500

This Enlightenment idea describes a market system where people are free to make their own choices about what they buy and sell

What is a free market?