Explorers
Causes
Effects
More Exploration!
100

This explorer thought that he had landed in the East Indies. 

Christopher Columbus 

100

Europeans were interested in getting Asian goods, such as __________

Silk, spices, and gems 

100

Many Native Americans died due to the introduction of new _______ to the New World. 

dieseases

100

Which country was known to usually fund expeditions? 

Spain

200

This explorer died while trying to circumnavigate the Earth. 

Ferdinand Magellan

200

What are two reasons for why the Europeans wanted to find a water route to Asia? 

quicker, safer, they wanted to avoid Arab merchants
200

_______ are the people under Spanish rule that went to the New World to find gold and claim land for Spain. 

Conquistadors 

200

What were the Spanish hoping to find in the Americas? 

Gold


300

This explorer started a school of navigation. 

Prince Henry the Navigator 

300

Europeans believed it was their duty to spread _______ around the world. 

Christianity

300

The exchange of plants, animals, diseases and other products from the Old World to the new world was known as what? 

The Columbian Exchange

300

What advantage did the Spanish have over the Native American armies? 

They had better weapons, animals, and they brought diseases. 

400

This explorer was the first to reach the tip of Africa.

Bartolomeu Dias 

400

The invention of tools such as the _______ and ______ made sailing across the ocean safer.

magnetic compass, astrolabe


400

What did the Spanish do to make up for the enslaved Native Americans dying too quickly while working on plantations?

They brought in enslaved Africans. 

400

This conquistador is known for defeating the Aztec empire. 

Hernando Cortés
500

This explorer made it around the tip of Africa and to Calicut, India.

Vasco da Gama

500

These religious wars were responsible for exposing the Europeans to new Asian goods.  

The Crusades

500

What are three things that were brought to North America via the Columbian exchange? 

Diseases, livestock (pigs, cows, horses), honeybees, coffee beans, bananas, grains, sugar cane

500

This conquistador is known for defeating the Inca empire. 

Francisco Pizarro