Early Republic
Which president set the two‑term tradition?
George Washington
Which case created judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
Why did Jackson oppose the National Bank?
He believed it favored the wealthy
What major land deal did Thomas Jefferson make that doubled the size of the United States?
What is the Louisiana Purchase
What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine?
Europe must not interfere in the Western Hemisphere
Who were the two major Cabinet members under Washington?
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson
Which case established implied powers and upheld the National Bank?
McCulloch v. Maryland
What is the spoils system?
Giving government jobs to supporters
Who led the Corps of Discovery to explore the Louisiana Territory?
Lewis and Clark
What undeclared naval conflict followed the XYZ Affair?
The Quasi‑War
What event involved French agents demanding bribes from U.S. diplomats?
The XYZ Affair
Which case gave the federal government control over interstate trade?
Gibbons v. Ogden
What major issue caused the Nullification Crisis? DAILY DOUBLE
States’ rights over tariffs
Who served as a guide and interpreter for the expedition?
Sacagawea
What is impressment?
Forcing sailors into military service
What law made criticizing the government illegal?
The Sedition Act
Which case said only the federal government could deal with Native American nations?
Worcester v. Georgia
Which state threatened to secede during the Nullification Crisis?
South Carolina
What war was James Madison president during, resulting in the burning of Washington, D.C.?
What is the War of 1812
What treaty gave Florida to the U.S.?
The Adams‑Onís Treaty
Which election led to the creation of the 12th Amendment?
The Election of 1800
What was the main effect of the McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden decisions? (Think Federal Government)
They strengthened federal authority
What action did Jackson threaten against South Carolina?
The use of military force
What policy stated that Europe should not colonize or interfere in the Western Hemisphere?
What is the Monroe Doctrine.
What treaty established the 49th parallel as the U.S.–Canada boundary? DAILY DOUBLE
The Convention of 1818