Jacksonian Democracy
Giving government jobs to political supporters.
Why did pioneers prefer Oregon Country over the Great Plains?
Oregon had mild weather and good rainfall.
A law forcing Native Americans to relocate west of the Mississippi.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
What was one cause of the Mexican-American War?
1. The U.S. annexation of Texas.
2. border disputes
What were two types of transportation during this time?
Steamboat, canals, National Road/trails (wagons), flatboats, railroads (started in east)
A conflict over tariffs and states’ rights, especially in South Carolina.
Nullification Crisis
What was a major concern for settlers on the Oregon Trail as they went through the Rocky Mountains?
Early snows
What was the result of the Trail of Tears?
relocated Native Americans to less fertile land, thousands of Native Americans died, expanded slavery into new territories
What was a result of the Mexican-American War?
The U.S. gained the Mexican Cession.
How did transportation help settlers move west?
It made travel and trade easier.
Who helped resolve the Nullification Crisis?
Henry Clay (compromise tariff)
What role did mountain men play in expansion?
They guided settlers through difficult terrain.
Where were many Native Americans forced to move?
Indian Territory/Present-day Oklahoma
What could be a consequence of Texas annexation?
slave states would probably outnumber free states
Why did many people move west in the 1800s?
They were seeking land, opportunity, and freedom.
What were two major effects of Jackson’s presidency?
Growth of the Democratic Party and increased voter turnout.
What was life like in the West? (in regards to gender and social class)
Women had more equality; fewer class differences.
Why did Native Americans adopt European customs?
They hoped it would help them keep their land.
What issues caused conflict between Mexico and settlers in Texas? (2)
Slavery and religion.
What were two benefits of the Erie Canal?
It boosted trade and westward expansion.
Why was the 1824 election called a “Corrupt Bargain”?
Henry Clay supported Adams and was then made Secretary of State.
What is one effect of the Erie Canal on western migration?
It created more economic opportunities in the West. (people could get their goods to market)
How did the Supreme Court rule on Indian removal?
It ruled in favor of the Cherokee, but the decision was ignored.
William Travis said "I shall never surrender or retreat..." at the Alamo. Who would that affect Texans?
Encourage them to fight for independence from Mexico.
What economic change happened during Van Buren’s presidency? "Martin Van Ruin"
An economic depression caused by bank failures and panic. (Panic of 1837 - mostly caused by Jackson)