Founding a Nation
What was the Continental Congress?
A meeting of leaders from the 13 colonies.
Which historical figure was a member of the Culper Spy Ring?
Anna Strong
What was the first major battle of the American Revolution?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
The Boston Tea Party was a protest of which tax?
The tea tax
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To declare the 13 Colonies were now free and independent states
Which general led the American Army during the Battle of Saratoga?
Horatio Gates
Which war led to the start of the American Revolution?
The French and Indian War
What was the Stamp Act?
A tax on printed materials like newspapers, licenses, and legal documents
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Which man became one of the most famous traitors in U.S. history?
Benedict Arnold
What was the effect of the Battle of Saratoga?
France wanted to ally with American colonies and give them money and military to fight against the British.
Why were colonists so upset about the Stamp Act?
They had no representation in Parliament and felt it was unfair to be taxed without a voice—“no taxation without representation.”
Who did the Continental Congress choose to lead the Continental Army?
George Washington
Many Iroquois leaders supported which country during the American Revolution?
Britain
Who is famous for warning “The British are coming!” during a midnight ride?
Paul Revere
What does the phrase “taxation without representation” mean?
Colonists were taxed by the British government without having a say or vote in Parliament.
Why was New York’s location important during the American Revolution?
It was centrally located between colonies, had rivers and ports, and controlling it meant controlling transportation and communication lines.
How did Catherine Schuyler and other women help the Patriots? How did James Forten and other African Americans help?
Women helped by running farms, raising funds, and supporting troops. African Americans like Forten joined the military, worked on ships, and supported independence.
Explain the difference between Patriots and Loyalists.
Patriots supported independence; Loyalists stayed loyal to Britain. Patriots believed in self-rule, Loyalists often benefited from British protection and trade.
What did the Declaration of Independence declare?
That the 13 Colonies were now free and independent states, no longer under British rule