Important Figures
Who was the leader of the Continental Army?
George Washington
At which battle did Washington cross the Delaware River at night in a snow storm?
The Battle of Trenton
Name one strength of the British Army.
Professional soldiers, largest navy in the world, Hessian mercenaries, money for uniforms and supplies
Which country was the first to officially help the Americans?
France
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What battle convinced France to become an ally?
The Battle of Saratoga
Name one strength of the Continental Army.
stronger motivation, support of women and African Americans, fighting on their own territory
Name one way women supported the American Revolution.
Nurses, spies, camp followers, taking care of homes and businesses.
What French officer became Washington's close friend and helped train soldiers?
Marquis de Lafayette
What was the final major battle of the war?
The Battle of Yorktown
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write to encourage colonists to support independence?
Common Sense
How did African Americans contribute to the war effort?
They fought as soldiers, some by choice and some by force.
Who famously betrayed the American army and joined the British?
Benedict Arnold
Where did the Continental Army struggle through a harsh winter but emerge stronger and better trained?
Valley Forge
Why did spies play an important role in the war?
Spies provided secret information to George Washington about the enemy's movements.
Name one term of the Treaty of Paris.
Britain recognized U.S. independence, the U.S. gained land to the Mississippi River, and Americans had to treat loyalists fairly.