Maya
Aztec
Inca
Native American
Key Terms
100

This Maya ball game that was played for entertainment and religious reasons

What is pok-a-tok?

100

This Spanish conquistador led the attack against the Aztec. 

Who is Cortes

100

This "lost city" of the Inca, located high in the mountains, was hidden for hundreds of years.

What is Machu Picchu?

100

This was the land bridge that existed thousands of years ago that led the first people to enter the Americas.

What is Beringia?

100

A tall carved stone created by the Maya.

What is a stelae?

200

This technique was used by the Maya to clear land for farming.

What is slash and burn?

200

This was the symbol the Aztec were searching for that took them to Lake Texcoco.

What is an eagle perched on a cactus?

200

This was the record keeping device of the Inca.

What is a quipu?

200

This was the main physical feature built by American Indians of the Southeast region.

What are mounds?

200

These were floating gardens created by the Aztec. 

What are chinampas?

300

The Maya were located in southern Mexico around this geographic region.

What is the Yucatan Peninsula?

300

This was the great city of the Aztec.

What was Tenochtitlan?

300

This Spanish conquistador led the attack against the Inca.

Who is Pizarro?

300

The American Indians of the Great Plains had a cultural that was completely focused on this animal.

What are the bison?

300

These are the villages of the American Indians of the Southwest region.

What are pueblos?

400

Maya math was very advanced including being one of the earliest civilizations to have a symbol for this value.

What is a zero?

400

This item that was traded in the marketplace was sometimes used as currency (like money).

What are cacao beans?

400

This farming technique was used to create agricultural areas in the mountains.

What is terrace farming?

400

Even though the people of the Northwest Coastal region had plenty of food, this was the main food item.

What is salmon?

400

Mayan writing was placed in these book-like items, most of which were burned by the Spanish.

What are codices?

500

This is the unique architectural design that was built into the ceilings of hallways.

What is a corbelled arch?

500

This sun god and god of war was the most important god for the Aztec.

Who was Huitzilopochtli? 

500

This is the language of the Inca.

What is Quechua?

500

This was the main housing structure for the Eastern Woodlands people.

What are longhouses?

500

This was the term for Inca kinship or family group of commoners.

What is ayllu?