General
Composition and structure
Atmospheric phenomena
Living things and atmosphere. Pollution and consequences
Acid rain; greenhouse effect and ozone layer
100

Definition of atmosphere

Gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth

100

Apart from gases, atmosphere contains.....

Solid particles

100

Water falling in liquid state is called.....

Rain

100

Why there are not as many craters in the Eartth surface as in the Moon's?

Because the atmosphere protects the Earth from meteroites

100

How many atoms of oxygen form an ozone molecule?

3

200

Name two fo the most abundant gases we can find in the Atmosphere

Nitrogen and oxygen

200

Why the appear of bacteria 3500 million years ago is important?

Becasue it was a photosynthetic organism and was able to release oxygen into the the atmosphere

200

Types fo condensation pf water vapor

Clouds, fog, dew and frost

200

To which levels do pollutant impact?

Individual, ecosystem and global levels

200

Why are some gases released from factories the ones to blame for the acid rain?

Because they react with the water vapour in the atmosphere forming acids. Then, they move with the wind and finally it rains this mixture

300

Name of the layer closer to the surface

Troposphere

300

In which layer does rain happen?

Troposphere

300
If waterdrops rise up and fall down several times inside a cloud and finally fall down,  what is the name of this type of precipitation?

Hail

300

Why is atmosphere imortant? Explain one reason

It regulates the Earth's temperature. 

It protects the Earht from meteorites and radiation

300

Define greenhouse effect

It is a natural phenomenon that keeps temperature constant and permits life to exist on our planet. 

400

Why is air produced?

Because the atmosphere warm up the planet in an uneven way. This situation makes the air to move form areas in whiich it is codler and denser to places where it's warmer and lighter

400

Name two layers in which temperature drops

Troposphere and mesosphere

400

How are droplets formed?

Because the start colliding inside the cloud, and the get bigger and bigger. When they're too heavy, the fall down

400

What type of pollutant are light and noise)

Physical pollutants

400

What is the name of the pollutants respoable form the deplation of ozone layer?

CFCs

500

Name of the pollutant responsable for depletion in the ozone layer. 

CFCs

500

Why temoerature in the termosphere rises that much?

Because of the inosphere (absorbs radiation from the Sun)

500

What type fo phenomenon happens when dew freezes?

Frost

500

Name two natural pollutants

Dust in the deserts, pollen, ashes and gases from the volcanic eruptions

500

Which U.V. is the most dangerous one?

U.V.C.