Atomic Structure
Periodic Table 1
Periodic Table 2
Elements
Periodic Trends
100
This particle has no charge
What is a neutron
100
vertical columns on the periodic table
What are groups?
100
This tells us the number of protons (and electrons) an atom of an element has?
Atomic Number
100
The number of protons in a Helium Atom
What is 2?
100
This element is the most electronegative
What is Flourine (F)?
200
The location of protons and neutrons.
What is inside the nucleus?
200
horizontal rows on the periodic table
What are periods?
200
The number of protons in an atom of calcium.
What is 20?
200
These elements are not good conductors of heat or electricity
What are non metals?
200
The amount of energy needed to remove an electron.
What is ionization energy?
300
These are responsible for reactivity and bonding
What are valence electrons
300
The specific name of group 17/7A
What are the halogens?
300
The majority of the elements on the periodic table are this.
What are metals?
300
Silicon is this type of element?
Metalloid
300
List the following elements from smallest to largest atom Al, Nb, O, Lu, Fe
O, Al, Fe, Nb, Lu
400
The location of the electrons of an atom with 17 electrons (give the number in each orbital)
What are 2, 8, 7 electrons
400
The name of group 2/ 2A
What are the alkaline earth metals
400
This tells us the number of shells an atom has.
What are periods?
400
The number of neutrons in an atom of the most common isotope of Mercury
What is 121.
(201-80=121)
400
List these elements from most to least electronegative Kr, O, Y, Cs, P
O, P, Y, Cs, Kr
500
The mass number of this atom of oxygen
What is 16?
500
The number of valence electrons in a lead atom
What is 4?
500
Elements in this "group" are almost all radioactive
What are the actinides?
500
The number of Protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom of silver-108
What is 47 protons, 47 electrons, 61 neutrons
500
Why do we see the trend of atomic radius following the pattern it does on the periodic table?
1) As we go down the periodic table we add orbitals and size
2) As we go left to right we add protons/nuclear charge which pulls electrons closer and makes the atom smaller