Pathology
Decreased CSF absorption by arachnoid granulations causes which hydrocephalus? Commonly a sequalae of TB and meningitis
communicating hydrocephalus
Fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, diffuse rash -- which condition?
Measles
Which muscles abduct the fingers?
dorsal interossei
Sympathetic innervation to head and neck?
Name ANY antibody that is implicated in polymyositis or dermatomyositis?
ANA, anti-Jo, anti-SRP, anti-Mi-2
Name 1 xray finding of osteosarcoma?
sunburst pattern or codman triangle
Treatment for Cryptococcus neoformans?
Amphotericin B, flucytosine
Which artery supplies the femoral head?
Medial femoral circumflex
What is the Cob angle helpful in assessing?
Scoliosis
Triad of Reiter syndrome?
Conjunctivitis, urethritis, arthritis
Which antibody is SPECIFIC for rheumatoid arthritis?
anti-citrullinated peptide antibody
Which tuberculosis treatment drug causes orange body fluids?
Rifampin
Which ribs have bucket handle motions?
ribs 6-10
Name finger placements for vault hold
Index → greater wing of sphenoid
Middle → anterior to ear on temporal
Ring → mastoid portion of temporal
Little → squamous portion of occiput
Hamartomas in CNS, mitral regurgitation, ash-leaf spots, cardiac rhabdomyoma, mentral retardation. What is the penetrance of this condition?
100% penetrance (tuberous sclerosis)
Port-wine stain, early onset glaucoma, intellectual disability, seizures, associated with GNAQ gene -- name the condition
Sturge Weber
Enters CNS via cribriform plate, causes meningoencephalitis, associated with water-sports
N. fowleri
What meninges layer does a lumbar puncture does not penetrate?
Pia
Counterstrain point for PC1 inion?
flexion
Associated with pes cavus, hammer toe, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, inverted-bottle appearance of legs
Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease
Autosomal Dominant condition associated with bilateral schwannomas, juvenile cataracts, meningioma, ependyoma
Neurofibromatosis type 2
Why does Hepatitis C have antigenic variation?
It lacks 3' to 5' activity
medial thigh, pelvic injury
What is the Chapman's point for the gallbladder?
6th ICS
Which allele decreases risk of the sporadic type of Alzheimer's?
Apo-E2