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Organic Molecules
Organelles
Diffusion/Osmosis
Cell respiration
Mitosis/Meiosis
100
The molecular formula for any carbohydrate is C ? H ? O?
What is 6, 12, 6
100
the structure that acts as a boundary between the outside and inside of an animal cell
What is the cell membrane
100
What is the end result of diffusion
What is balance on both sides of a membrane
100
When cells break down food molecules energy is temporarily stored here.
What is an ATP molecue
100
Two sister chromatids are held together at a
What is centromere
200
The element found in most organic molecules
What is carbon
200
What organelle would indicate a cell is eukaryotic
What is a nucleus
200
Sugar molecules cross the membrane by....
What is facilitated diffusion
200
Burning food quickly is combustion....burning food slowly, as in cell respiration, is an example of...
What is oxidation
200
The stage of mitosis which pulls the sister chromatids to opposite ends of the cell is
What is anaphase
300
oils, steroids and waxes are examples of ?
What are lipids?
300
The organelle that uses sugar to make ATP
What is a mitochondria
300
The types of cell transport that do not require energy are called
What is passive transports
300
What are the three steps of cell respiration? What are the last 2 called together?
What is glycolysis, kreb's cycle, and electron transport chain. What is aerobic respiration
300
The stage of mitosis in which 2 new nuclear membranes form around the separated sister chromatids is
What is telophase
400
The molecules most closely related to proteins? (monomers)
What are amino acids
400
The organelle that captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
What is a chloroplast
400
Removing materials from the cell in vesicles is
What exocytosis
400
What is a byproduct of cellular respiration, used in turn by plants for what process?
What is carbon dioxide and photosynthesis?
400
What is the order of phases of mitosis?
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
500
The effect of enzymes on the "start" of a chemical reaction
What is lowering the activation energy
500
Two organelles present in plant cells that are not in animal cells
What are chloroplasts and cell walls (large central vacuoles, too)
500
What is the structure present in animal like single celled organisms that prevents them from bursting in a hypotonic solution
What is a contractile vacuole
500
ATP is similar to a nucleotide of RNA. What is an important difference?
What is ATP has 3 phosphate groups
500
How does Metaphase in Meiosis 1 differ from metaphase in Meiosis 2?
What is separation of homologous pairs vs. separation of sister chromatids.